Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25697411›Full record

ReviewExpert review of clinical pharmacology2015

Pharmacological strategies for prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation.

Mohit K Turagam, Francis X Downey, David C Kress, Jasbir Sra, A Jamil Tajik, Arshad Jahangir

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05062239 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement and the Influence of Statins - Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorLars Peter RiberRan2022 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsPostoperative Atrial FibrillationArmsDiscontinuance of treatment with statins 7 to 14 days prior to surgery until 30 days postoperative, No-intervention.
NCT05076019 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Statin Therapy With Atorvastatin in Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement - a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorOdense University HospitalRan2022 to 2027Enrolled266ConditionsPostoperative Atrial FibrillationArmsAtorvastatin 80mg, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mohit K TuragamUniversity of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine, One Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Francis X Downey
David C Kress
Jasbir Sra
A Jamil Tajik
Arshad Jahangir
Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center · USAurora University · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Susceptibility to Atrial Fibrillation in the ElderlR01HL101240 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI JAHANGIR, ARSHAD · 2010 to 2013
$2.3M
Human Senescence and CardioprotectionR01HL089542 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JAHANGIR, ARSHAD · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089542NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL101240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) complicating cardiac surgery continues to be a major problem that increases the postoperative risk of stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure and costs and can affect long-term survival. The incidence of AF after surgery has not significantly changed over the last two decades, despite improvement in medical and surgical techniques. The mechanism and pathophysiology underlying postoperative AF (PoAF) is incompletely understood and results from a combination of acute and chronic factors, superimposed on an underlying abnormal atrial substrate with increased interstitial fibrosis. Several anti-arrhythmic and non-anti-arrhythmic medications have been used for the prevention of PoAF, but the effectiveness of these strategies has been limited due to a poor understanding of the basis for the increased susceptibility of the atria to AF in the postoperative setting. In this review, we summarize the pathophysiology underlying the development of PoAF and evidence behind pharmacological approaches used for its prevention in the postoperative setting.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAtrial FibrillationCardiac Surgical ProceduresHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRisk FactorsAnti-Arrhythmia Agentsamiodaroneanti-arrhythmic agentsantioxidantscardiac surgerypostoperative atrial fibrillationpreventionstatinsβ-blockers

Identifiers

PMID25697411
PMCPMC5561732
OpenAlexW2086704957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.