Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25697261›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2015

Acute gastrointestinal illness in two Inuit communities: burden of illness in Rigolet and Iqaluit, Canada.

S L Harper, V L Edge, J Ford, M K Thomas, D L Pearl, J Shirley, IHACC, S A McEwen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Promoting Inuit health through a participatory whiteboard video.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2020
    Article
  8. Water safety plans as a tool for drinking water regulatory frameworks in Arctic communities.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Disinfection and removal of human pathogenic bacteria in arctic waste stabilization ponds.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Foodborne and waterborne illness among Canadian Indigenous populations: A scoping review.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2017
    Article
  16. The Incidence of Acute Gastrointestinal Illness in Canada, Foodbook Survey 2014-2015.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Seasonal prevalence and determinants of food insecurity in Iqaluit, Nunavut.International journal of circumpolar health · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

S L HarperDepartment of Population Medicine,University of Guelph,Guelph,Ontario,Canada.
V L EdgeDepartment of Population Medicine,University of Guelph,Guelph,Ontario,Canada.
J FordDepartment of Geography,McGill University,Montreal,Quebec,Canada.
M K ThomasDepartment of Population Medicine,University of Guelph,Guelph,Ontario,Canada.
D L PearlDepartment of Population Medicine,University of Guelph,Guelph,Ontario,Canada.
J ShirleyNunavut Research Institute,Iqaluit,Nunavut,Canada.
IHACC
S A McEwenDepartment of Population Medicine,University of Guelph,Guelph,Ontario,Canada.
University of Guelph · CAMcGill University · CANunavut Research Institute · CAPublic Health Agency of Canada · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food- and waterborne disease is thought to be high in some Canadian Indigenous communities; however, the burden of acute gastrointestinal illness (AGI) is not well understood due to limited availability and quality of surveillance data. This study estimated the burden of community-level self-reported AGI in the Inuit communities of Rigolet, Nunatsiavut, and Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada. Cross-sectional retrospective surveys captured information on AGI and potential environmental risk factors. Multivariable logistic regression models identified potential AGI risk factors. The annual incidence of AGI ranged from 2·9-3·9 cases/person per year in Rigolet and Iqaluit. In Rigolet, increased spending on obtaining country foods, a homeless person in the house, not visiting a cabin recently, exposure to puppies, and alternative sources of drinking water were associated with increased odds of AGI. In Iqaluit, eating country fish often, exposure to cats, employment status of the person responsible for food preparation, not washing the countertop with soap after preparing meat, a homeless person in the house, and overcrowding were associated with increased odds of AGI. The results highlight the need for systematic data collection to better understand and support previously anecdotal indications of high AGI incidence, as well as insights into unique AGI environmental risk factors in Indigenous populations.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCanadaChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGastroenteritisHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInuitMaleAboriginal healthacute gastrointestinal illnessburden of illnessfoodborne diseaseInuitwaterborne disease

Identifiers

PMID25697261
PMCPMC9151065
OpenAlexW1985906362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.