Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25695870›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2015

Evidence for a CDK4-dependent checkpoint in a conditional model of cellular senescence.

Sharon Brookes, Sladjana Gagrica, Elaine Sanij, Janice Rowe, Fiona J Gregory, Eiji Hara, Gordon Peters

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Unexpected role of CDK4 in a G2/M checkpoint.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Sharon Brookesa Cancer Research-UK London Research Institute ; London , UK.
Sladjana Gagrica
Elaine Sanij
Janice Rowe
Fiona J Gregory
Eiji Hara
Gordon Peters
Cancer Research UK · GBJapanese Foundation For Cancer Research · JP

Funding

Cancer Research UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence, the stable cell cycle arrest elicited by various forms of stress, is an important facet of tumor suppression. Although much is known about the key players in the implementation of senescence, including the pRb and p53 axes and the cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors p16(INK4a) and p21(CIP1), many details remain unresolved. In studying conditional senescence in human fibroblasts that express a temperature sensitive SV40 large T-antigen (T-Ag), we uncovered an unexpected role for CDK4. At the permissive temperature, where pRb and p53 are functionally compromised by T-Ag, cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are disrupted by the high p16(INK4a) levels and reduced expression of p21(CIP1). In cells arrested at the non-permissive temperature, p21(CIP1) promotes reassembly of cyclin D-CDK4 yet pRb is in a hypo-phosphorylated state, consistent with cell cycle arrest. In exploring whether the reassembled cyclin D-CDK4-p21 complexes are functional, we found that shRNA-mediated knockdown or chemical inhibition of CDK4 prevented the increase in cell size associated with the senescent phenotype by allowing the cells to arrest in G1 rather than G2/M. The data point to a role for CDK4 kinase activity in a G2 checkpoint that contributes to senescence.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceModels, BiologicalAntigens, Polyomavirus TransformingCell Cycle CheckpointsCell LineCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21HumansPhenotypePiperazinesPyridinesRetinoblastoma ProteinRNA InterferenceAntigens, Polyomavirus TransformingCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21palbociclibPiperazinesPyridinesRetinoblastoma ProteinRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53BrdU, bromodeoxyuridineCDK4CDK, cyclin dependent kinaseFACS, fluorescence actvated cell sortingHFs, human fibroblastshuman fibroblastsp16INK4ap21CIP1p53PI, propidium iodidepRb, retinoblastoma proteinretinoblastoma proteinSA-βgal, senescence-associated β-galactosidase activitysenescenceshRNA, short-hairpin RNASV40, simian virus 40SV40 T-antigenTERT, telomerase reverse transcriptasets, temperature sensitive

Identifiers

PMID25695870
PMCPMC4613988
OpenAlexW1551319877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.