Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25695082›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

Modifications in bone matrix of estrogen-deficient rats treated with intermittent PTH.

Rafael Pacheco-Costa, Jenifer Freitas Campos, Eduardo Katchburian, Valquíria Pereira de Medeiros, Helena Bonciani Nader, Keico Okino Nonaka, Lilian Irene Plotkin, Rejane Daniele Reginato

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rafael Pacheco-CostaDepartment of Morphology and Genetics, School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, 04023-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil ; Mineralized Tissue and Histology Research Laboratory, Department of Morphology and Genetics, Federal University of São Paulo School of Medicine (UNIFESP), Rua Botucatu, 740 Vila Clementino, 04023-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7259-079X
Jenifer Freitas CamposDepartment of Morphology and Genetics, School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, 04023-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil ; Mineralized Tissue and Histology Research Laboratory, Department of Morphology and Genetics, Federal University of São Paulo School of Medicine (UNIFESP), Rua Botucatu, 740 Vila Clementino, 04023-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Eduardo KatchburianDepartment of Morphology and Genetics, School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, 04023-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil ; Mineralized Tissue and Histology Research Laboratory, Department of Morphology and Genetics, Federal University of São Paulo School of Medicine (UNIFESP), Rua Botucatu, 740 Vila Clementino, 04023-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Valquíria Pereira de MedeirosDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, 04044-020 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Helena Bonciani NaderDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, 04044-020 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Keico Okino NonakaDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Lilian Irene PlotkinDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA ; Roudebush Veterans Administration Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Rejane Daniele ReginatoDepartment of Morphology and Genetics, School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, 04023-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil ; Mineralized Tissue and Histology Research Laboratory, Department of Morphology and Genetics, Federal University of São Paulo School of Medicine (UNIFESP), Rua Botucatu, 740 Vila Clementino, 04023-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRRichard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center · USUniversidade Federal de São Carlos · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone matrix dictates strength, elasticity, and stiffness to the bone. Intermittent parathyroid hormone (iPTH), a bone-forming treatment, is widely used as a therapy for osteoporosis. We investigate whether low doses of intermittent PTH (1-34) change the profile of organic components in the bone matrix after 30 days of treatment. Forty 6-month-old female Wistar rats underwent ovariectomy and after 3 months received low doses of iPTH administered for 30 days: daily at 0.3 µg/kg/day (PTH03) or 5 µg/kg/day (PTH5); or 3 times per week at 0.25 µg/kg/day (PTH025). After euthanasia, distal femora were processed for bone histomorphometry, histochemistry for collagen and glycosaminoglycans, biochemical quantification of sulfated glycosaminoglycans, and hyaluronan by ELISA and TUNEL staining. Whole tibiae were used to estimate the bone mineral density (BMD). Histomorphometric analysis showed that PTH5 increased cancellous bone volume by 6% over vehicle-treated rats. In addition, PTH5 and PTH03 increased cortical thickness by 21% and 20%, respectively. Tibial BMD increased in PTH5-treated rats and this group exhibited lower levels of chondroitin sulfate; on the other hand, hyaluronan expression was increased. Hormonal administration in the PTH5 group led to decreased collagen maturity. Further, TUNEL-positive osteocytes were decreased in the cortical compartment of PTH5 whereas administration of PTH025 increased the osteocyte death. Our findings suggest that daily injections of PTH at low doses alter the pattern of organic components from the bone matrix, favoring the increase of bone mass.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone DensityBone MatrixChondroitin SulfatesCollagenEstrogensFemaleFemurOsteocytesOsteoporosisOvariectomyParathyroid HormoneRatsRats, WistarTibiaChondroitin SulfatesCollagenEstrogensParathyroid Hormone

Identifiers

PMID25695082
PMCPMC4324816
OpenAlexW2045031118

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.