Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25695013›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2014

Barriers to and factors facilitating empowerment in elderly with COPD.

Zahra Fotoukian, Farahnaz Mohammadi Shahboulaghi, Masoud Fallahi Khoshknab, Eesa Mohammadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zahra Fotoukian1. Doctorate Candidate, Nursing Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (USWR), Tehran, Iran. zfotoukian@yahoo.com.
Farahnaz Mohammadi Shahboulaghi2. Associate Professor, Iranian Research Center on Aging, Nursing Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (USWR), Tehran, Iran. f_mohammadi_2000@yahoo.com.
Masoud Fallahi Khoshknab3. Associate Professor, Nursing Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (USWR), Tehran, Iran. msflir@yahoo.com.
Eesa Mohammadi4. Associate professor, Nursing Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. mohamade@modares.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmpowerment of elderly people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can increase their quality of life and feeling of well-being. However, few researches focused on the obstacles and factors facilitating empowerment in elderly people with COPD; and an adequate determining of these factors need an in-depth understanding of the meaning of these factors which influences empowerment. The objective of this study was to explore the barriers to and factors facilitating empowerment in elderly people with COPD.

methodsThis study was conducted with a qualitative approach using content analysis. Twenty- four participants were selected based on purposeful sampling. Data were collected through conducting in-depth semistructured interviews and making filed notes. Data analysis was performed according to the proposed steps by Granhym & Lund man (2004).

resultsThe potential to empower the elderly with COPD was influenced by mediating factors; the nature of aging, the difficult nature of COPD, fear and hopelessness, the cultural values and beliefs, poor formal support systems and poor economic status were found to be the barriers; and incentive, trust to health care providers, the educable status of the elderly and increased experience were found to be facilitating factors.

conclusionIt seems that empowerment of the elderly with COPD was affected by many factors which mainly rooted in social factors, health care systems and personal resources.

Indexed as

BarriersCOPDElderly PeopleEmpowermentFacilitating Factors

Identifiers

PMID25695013
PMCPMC4322331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.