Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25694617›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2015

Adaptive responses to cool climate promotes persistence of a non-native lizard.

Geoffrey M While, Joseph Williamson, Graham Prescott, Terézia Horváthová, Belén Fresnillo, Nicholas J Beeton, Ben Halliwell, Sozos Michaelides, Tobias Uller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Geoffrey M WhileEdward Grey Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK School of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7005, Australia.
Joseph WilliamsonEdward Grey Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
Graham PrescottEdward Grey Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.
Terézia HorváthováEdward Grey Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, 31007 Kraków, Poland.
Belén FresnilloEdward Grey Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28805 Madrid, Spain.
Nicholas J BeetonSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7005, Australia.
Ben HalliwellSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7005, Australia.
Sozos MichaelidesEdward Grey Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
Tobias UllerEdward Grey Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK Department of Biology, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden tobias.uller@zoo.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful establishment and range expansion of non-native species often require rapid accommodation of novel environments. Here, we use common-garden experiments to demonstrate parallel adaptive evolutionary response to a cool climate in populations of wall lizards (Podarcis muralis) introduced from southern Europe into England. Low soil temperatures in the introduced range delay hatching, which generates directional selection for a shorter incubation period. Non-native lizards from two separate lineages have responded to this selection by retaining their embryos for longer before oviposition--hence reducing the time needed to complete embryogenesis in the nest--and by an increased developmental rate at low temperatures. This divergence mirrors local adaptation across latitudes and altitudes within widely distributed species and suggests that evolutionary responses to climate can be very rapid. When extrapolated to soil temperatures encountered in nests within the introduced range, embryo retention and faster developmental rate result in one to several weeks earlier emergence compared with the ancestral state. We show that this difference translates into substantial survival benefits for offspring. This should promote short- and long-term persistence of non-native populations, and ultimately enable expansion into areas that would be unattainable with incubation duration representative of the native range.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationAnimalsBiological EvolutionEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianEnglandFemaleIntroduced SpeciesLizardsOvipositionSoilTemperatureSoiladaptive divergenceincubation durationrange expansionwall lizard

Identifiers

PMID25694617
PMCPMC4345445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.