Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25694479›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2015

A mathematical model of rat proximal tubule and loop of Henle.

Alan M Weinstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. High dietary KAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A mathematical model of the rat kidney. IV. Whole kidney response to hyperkalemia.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. A mathematical model of the rat kidney. III. Ammonia transport.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. A mathematical model of the rat kidney. II. Antidiuresis.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Regulation of renal Na transporters in response to dietary K.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2018
    Article
  13. A model of calcium transport and regulation in the proximal tubule.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Renal medullary and urinary oxygen tension during cardiopulmonary bypass in the rat.Mathematical medicine and biology : a journal of the IMA · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. A mathematical model of the rat kidney: KAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alan M WeinsteinDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York alan@nephron.med.cornell.edu.
Cornell University · US

Funding

THEORY OF SOLUTE AND WATER TRANSPORT ACROSS EPITHELIAR01DK029857 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI WEINSTEIN, ALAN M · 1986 to 2022
$3.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK029857NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-29857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proximal tubule and loop of Henle function are coupled, with proximal transport determining loop fluid composition, and loop transport modulating glomerular filtration via tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF). To examine this interaction, we begin with published models of the superficial rat proximal convoluted tubule (PCT; including flow-dependent transport in a compliant tubule), and the rat thick ascending Henle limb (AHL). Transport parameters for this PCT are scaled down to represent the proximal straight tubule (PST), which is connected to the thick AHL via a short descending limb. Transport parameters for superficial PCT and PST are scaled up for a juxtamedullary nephron, and connected to AHL via outer and inner medullary descending limbs, and inner medullary thin AHL. Medullary interstitial solute concentrations are specified. End-AHL hydrostatic pressure is determined by distal nephron flow resistance, and the TGF signal is represented as a linear function of end-AHL cytosolic Cl concentration. These two distal conditions required iterative solution of the model. Model calculations capture inner medullary countercurrent flux of urea, and also suggest the presence of an outer medullary countercurrent flux of ammonia, with reabsorption in AHL and secretion in PST. For a realistically strong TGF signal, there is the expected homeostatic impact on distal flows, and in addition, a homeostatic effect on proximal tubule pressure. The model glycosuria threshold is compatible with rat data, and predicted glucose excretion with selective 1Na(+):1glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) inhibition comports with observations in the mouse. Model calculations suggest that enhanced proximal tubule Na(+) reabsorption during hyperglycemia is sufficient to activate TGF and contribute to diabetic hyperfiltration.

Indexed as

Models, AnimalModels, TheoreticalAnimalsBiological TransportGlomerular Filtration RateGlucoseHomeostasisKidney Tubules, ProximalLoop of HenleRatsSodiumGlucoseSodiumammoniaglomerular hyperfiltrationglomerulotubular balanceglucosetubuloglomerular feedback

Identifiers

PMID25694479
PMCPMC4437000
OpenAlexW1983909116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.