Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25694169›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants & redox signaling2015

Autophagy attenuates noise-induced hearing loss by reducing oxidative stress.

Hu Yuan, Xianren Wang, Kayla Hill, Jun Chen, John Lemasters, Shi-Ming Yang, Su-Hua Sha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Autophagy in Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Jekyll or Hyde?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Pharmacological chaperones mitigate noise-induced hearing loss by attenuating sustained PERK activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hu Yuan1 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston, South Carolina.
Xianren Wang
Kayla Hill
Jun Chen
John Lemasters
Shi-Ming Yang
Su-Hua Sha
Medical University of South Carolina · USChinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms in Noise-Induced Hearing LossR01DC009222 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Su-Hua Sha · 2010 to 2026
$5.5M
Mechanisms of I/R Injury to HepatocytesR01DK073336 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LEMASTERS, JOHN J · 2007 to 2017
$2.5M
MUSC FACIL EXPANSION &RENOV: SLE C06RR015455 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND, JOHN R · 2002 to 2002
$2.0M
VDAC in Ethanol and Aldehyde-Induced Mitochondrial DysfunctionR01AA021191 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LEMASTERS, JOHN J · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
RENOVATION TO SUPPORT SENSORY NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCHC06RR014516 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND, JOHN R · 1999 to 1999
–
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR014516NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015455NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021191NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009222NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsReactive oxygen species play a dual role in mediating both cell stress and defense pathways. Here, we used pharmacological manipulations and siRNA silencing to investigate the relationship between autophagy and oxidative stress under conditions of noise-induced temporary, permanent, and severe permanent auditory threshold shifts (temporary threshold shift [TTS], permanent threshold shift [PTS], and severe PTS [sPTS], respectively) in adult CBA/J mice.

resultsLevels of oxidative stress markers (4-hydroxynonenal [4-HNE] and 3-nitrotyrosine [3-NT]) increased in outer hair cells (OHCs) in a noise-dose-dependent manner, whereas levels of the autophagy marker microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 B (LC3B) were sharply elevated after TTS but rose only slightly in response to PTS and were unaltered by sPTS noise. Furthermore, green fluorescent protein (GFP) intensity increased in GFP-LC3 mice after TTS-noise exposure. Treatment with rapamycin, an autophagy activator, significantly increased LC3B expression, while diminishing 4-HNE and 3-NT levels, reducing noise-induced hair cell loss, and, subsequently, noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). In contrast, treatment with either the autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine (3MA) or LC3B siRNA reduced LC3B expression, increased 3-NT and 4-HNE levels, and exacerbated TTS to PTS. INNOVATION: This study demonstrates a relationship between oxidative stress and autophagy in OHCs and reveals that autophagy is an intrinsic cellular process that protects against NIHL by attenuating oxidative stress.

conclusionsThe results suggest that the lower levels of oxidative stress incurred by TTS-noise exposure induce autophagy, which promotes OHC survival. However, excessive oxidative stress under sPTS-noise conditions overwhelms the beneficial potential of autophagy in OHCs and leads to OHC death and NIHL.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAldehydesAnimalsAntioxidantsAutophagyHair Cells, Auditory, OuterHearing Loss, Noise-InducedMaleMiceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsOxidative StressSirolimusTyrosine3-nitrotyrosine4-hydroxy-2-nonenalAcetylcysteineAldehydesAntioxidantsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsSirolimusTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID25694169
PMCPMC4410759
OpenAlexW1972580329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.