Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25694157›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2015

The molecular basis of antifolate resistance in Plasmodium falciparum: looking beyond point mutations.

Adina Heinberg, Laura Kirkman

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Prevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. A review on molecular markers ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Antimalarial drug discovery: progress and approaches.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adina HeinbergDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology.
Laura Kirkman
Cornell University · US

Funding

Genetic diversity in virulence genes of Plasmodium falciparumK08AI076635 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KIRKMAN, LAURA · 2008 to 2012
$655k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI076635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drugs that target the folate-synthesis pathway have a long history of effectiveness against a variety of pathogens. As antimalarials, the antifolates were safe and well tolerated, but resistance emerged quickly and has persisted even with decreased drug pressure. The primary determinants of resistance in Plasmodium falciparum are well-described point mutations in the enzymes dihydropteroate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase targeted by the combination sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine. Recent work has highlighted the contributions of additional parasite adaptation to antifolate resistance. In fact, the evolution of antifolate-resistant parasites is multifaceted and complex. Gene amplification of the first enzyme in the parasite folate synthesis pathway, GTP-cyclohydrolase, is strongly associated with resistant parasites and potentially contributes to persistence of resistant parasites. Further understanding of how parasites adjust flux through the folate pathway is important to the further development of alternative agents targeting this crucial synthesis pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsDrug ResistanceFolic Acid AntagonistsHumansPlasmodium falciparumPoint MutationTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseAntimalarialsFolic Acid AntagonistsTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseantifolatesGTP-cyclohydrolase (GCH1)malariaPlasmodium falciparumpyrimethaminesulfadoxine

Identifiers

PMID25694157
PMCPMC4405445
OpenAlexW1782975369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.