Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25694021›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2015

Family and friendship informal support networks and social anxiety disorder among African Americans and Black Caribbeans.

Debra Siegel Levine, Robert Joseph Taylor, Ann W Nguyen, Linda M Chatters, Joseph A Himle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Debra Siegel LevineUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 500 S. State St., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA, djsieg@umich.edu.
Robert Joseph Taylor
Ann W Nguyen
Linda M Chatters
Joseph A Himle
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research - RESEARCH CORE (REC)P30AG015281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jaymia Ann Mitchell · 1997 to 2026
$19.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explores relationships between Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and quality and frequency of involvement with family and friends.

methodsData are from a nationally representative sample of African American and Black Caribbean adults (n = 5191), the National Survey of American Life. SAD was assessed using the DSM-IV World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview.

resultsFindings indicated that among both populations, close supportive ties with family members and friends are protective against meeting criteria for SAD. Negative interactions with family (e.g., conflicts), however, are a risk factor for SAD among both African Americans and Black Caribbeans. For African Americans, an interaction indicates that the relationship between negative interaction and social anxiety is much stronger among African Americans who are not emotionally close to their families. For Caribbean Blacks, an interaction suggests that the odds of meeting criteria for SAD were higher among Black Caribbeans who had high negative interaction with family as well as low levels of friendship closeness. LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional nature of the study does not allow for causal attributions for findings.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that SAD may impact black ethnic subgroups differently, which has important implications for understanding the nature, etiology, and treatment of this disorder.

Indexed as

AdultBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCaribbean RegionCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersEmotionsFamilyFemaleFriendsHealth SurveysHumansMalePhobic DisordersPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID25694021
PMCPMC4466030
OpenAlexW2077479603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.