Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25692880›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2015

Characterization of a recombinant humanized anti-cocaine monoclonal antibody and its Fab fragment.

Terence L Kirley, Andrew B Norman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Ligand binding to a humanized anti-cocaine mAb measured by dye absorption spectroscopy.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Structural analysis of free and liganded forms of the Fab fragment of a high-affinity anti-cocaine antibody, h2E2.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Unfolding of IgG domains detected by non-reducing SDS-PAGE.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Selective disulfide reduction for labeling and enhancement of Fab antibody fragments.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Terence L Kirleya Department of Pharmacology and Cell Biophysics ; College of Medicine ; University of Cincinnati ; Cincinnati , OH USA.
Andrew B Norman
Oncology Hematology Care · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

A Human Antibody as an Immunotherapy for Cocaine Abuse (DP1)DP1DA031386 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI NORMAN, ANDREW B · 2010 to 2014
$3.8M
NIDA NIH HHS DP1DA031386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variations of post-translational modifications are important for stability and in vivo behavior of therapeutic antibodies. A recombinant humanized anti-cocaine monoclonal antibody (h2E2) was characterized for heterogeneity of N-linked glycosylation and disulfide bonds. In addition, charge heterogeneity, which is partially due to the presence or absence of C-terminal lysine on the heavy chains, was examined. For cocaine overdose therapy, Fab fragments may be therapeutic, and thus, a simplified method of generation, purification, and characterization of the Fab fragment generated by Endoproteinase Lys-C digestion was devised. Both the intact h2E2 antibody and purified Fab fragments were analyzed for their affinities for cocaine and 2 of its metabolites, benzoylecgonine and cocaethylene, by fluorescence quenching of intrinsic antibody tyrosine and tryptophan fluorescence resulting from binding of these drugs. Binding constants obtained from fluorescence quenching measurements are in agreement with recently published radioligand and ELISA binding assays. The dissociation constants determined for the h2E2 monoclonal and its Fab fragment are approximately 1, 5, and 20 nM for cocaethylene, cocaine, and benzoylecgonine, respectively. Tryptophan fluorescence quenching (emission at 330 nm) was measured after either excitation of tyrosine and tryptophan (280 nm) or selective excitation of tryptophan alone (295 nm). More accurate binding constants are obtained using tryptophan selective excitation at 295 nm, likely due to interfering absorption of cocaine and metabolites at 280 nm. These quenching results are consistent with multiple tryptophan and tyrosine residues in or near the predicted binding location of cocaine in a previously published 3-D model of this antibody's variable region.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedChemical PhenomenaCocaineDisulfidesFluorometryGlucansHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsProtein BindingRecombinant ProteinsStatic ElectricityAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbenzoylecgoninecocaethyleneCocaineDisulfidesGlucansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsRecombinant ProteinsABD-F, 7-fluorobenz-2-oxa-1, 3-diazole-4-sulfonamideADCC, antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicityantigen-bindingBE, benzoylecgonineCDR, complementarity determining regionsCE, cocaethyleneCHO, Chinese hamster ovarycocaineELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayEndo H, endoglycosidase HEndo Lys-C, lysyl endoproteinaseFab fragmentFab, fragmentFc, fragment, crystallizablefluorescence quenching, heterogeneityh2E2, humanized monoclonal antibody against cocainehigh performance ion exchange chromatographyHPLC, high performance liquid chromatographyIEF, isoelectric focusingKD, dissociation constantligand bindingmAb, monoclonal antibodyMES, 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acidmonoclonal antibodyMOPS, 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acidNEPHGE, non-equilibrium pH gel electrophoresisnon-equilibrium pH gel electrophoresisPNGase-F, peptide N-glycosidase FSCX, strong cation exchangeTBP, tributylphosphineTBS, tris-buffered saline

Identifiers

PMID25692880
PMCPMC4514192
OpenAlexW2090522614

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.