Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25692716›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Multiplex CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing for correction of dystrophin mutations that cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

David G Ousterout, Ami M Kabadi, Pratiksha I Thakore, William H Majoros, Timothy E Reddy, Charles A Gersbach

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 254 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
254citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
31.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

254 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 448 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Age-Dependent Effect of Myostatin Blockade in theMuscles (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. CRISPR-Cas9-mediated upregulation of utrophin ameliorates Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. CRISPR-Based Gene Therapy for Brain Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  8. A primer on prime: A prime editing update from advances to first-in-human trial.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. CRISPR and the Future of Cardiac Disease Therapy: A New Genetic Frontier.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Design biology and mind-body health.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Recent advances in therapeutic gene-editing technologies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review

194 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David G OusteroutDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Room 136 Hudson Hall, Box 90281, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Ami M KabadiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Room 136 Hudson Hall, Box 90281, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Pratiksha I ThakoreDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Room 136 Hudson Hall, Box 90281, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
William H MajorosProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Timothy E Reddy1] Center for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA [2] Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.ORCID 000000027629061X
Charles A Gersbach1] Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Room 136 Hudson Hall, Box 90281, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA [2] Center for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA [3] Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Duke University · US

Funding

Interaction of Subchondral Bone and Articular Cartilage System with Skeletal MuscleUH3TR000505 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TRUSKEY, GEORGE A · 2014 to 2016
$3.6M
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Training ProgramT32GM071340 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MAGWENE, PAUL MITAARI · 2005 to 2020
$3.3M
Engineering Morphogenetic Factors for Enhanced Genetic ReprogrammingDP2OD008586 · OD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSBACH, CHARLES A. · 2011 to 2011
$2.4M
Tissue Procurement and Analysis CoreP30AR066527 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SELIM, MARIA ANGELICA · 2014 to 2015
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS NIH UH3TR000505NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR000505NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR066527NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM071340NIH HHS DP2 OD008586NIH HHS DP2-OD008586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CRISPR/Cas9 genome-editing platform is a promising technology to correct the genetic basis of hereditary diseases. The versatility, efficiency and multiplexing capabilities of the CRISPR/Cas9 system enable a variety of otherwise challenging gene correction strategies. Here, we use the CRISPR/Cas9 system to restore the expression of the dystrophin gene in cells carrying dystrophin mutations that cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). We design single or multiplexed sgRNAs to restore the dystrophin reading frame by targeting the mutational hotspot at exons 45-55 and introducing shifts within exons or deleting one or more exons. Following gene editing in DMD patient myoblasts, dystrophin expression is restored in vitro. Human dystrophin is also detected in vivo after transplantation of genetically corrected patient cells into immunodeficient mice. Importantly, the unique multiplex gene-editing capabilities of the CRISPR/Cas9 system facilitate the generation of a single large deletion that can correct up to 62% of DMD mutations.

Indexed as

GenomeMutationAnimalsCell SeparationCRISPR-Cas SystemsDisease Models, AnimalDystrophinExonsFlow CytometryGene DeletionGenetic TherapyHEK293 CellsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiceapo-dystrophin 1DMD protein, humanDystrophin

Identifiers

PMID25692716
PMCPMC4335351
OpenAlexW1987745724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.