Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25692633›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

A cnidarian homologue of an insect gustatory receptor functions in developmental body patterning.

Michael Saina, Henriette Busengdal, Chiara Sinigaglia, Libero Petrone, Paola Oliveri, Fabian Rentzsch, Richard Benton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular bases of insect odorant receptor function: specificity and evolution.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Evolution of Sensory Receptors.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael SainaFaculty of Biology and Medicine, Center for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Genopode Building, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Henriette BusengdalSars Centre for Marine Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, Bergen N-5008, Norway.
Chiara SinigagliaSars Centre for Marine Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, Bergen N-5008, Norway.
Libero PetroneDepartments of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, and Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Paola OliveriDepartments of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, and Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Fabian RentzschSars Centre for Marine Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, Bergen N-5008, Norway.
Richard BentonFaculty of Biology and Medicine, Center for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Genopode Building, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Bergen · NOUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

European Research Council 205202European Research Council 615094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insect gustatory and odorant receptors (GRs and ORs) form a superfamily of novel transmembrane proteins, which are expressed in chemosensory neurons that detect environmental stimuli. Here we identify homologues of GRs (Gustatory receptor-like (Grl) genes) in genomes across Protostomia, Deuterostomia and non-Bilateria. Surprisingly, two Grls in the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis, NvecGrl1 and NvecGrl2, are expressed early in development, in the blastula and gastrula, but not at later stages when a putative chemosensory organ forms. NvecGrl1 transcripts are detected around the aboral pole, considered the equivalent to the head-forming region of Bilateria. Morpholino-mediated knockdown of NvecGrl1 causes developmental patterning defects of this region, leading to animals lacking the apical sensory organ. A deuterostome Grl from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus displays similar patterns of developmental expression. These results reveal an early evolutionary origin of the insect chemosensory receptor family and raise the possibility that their ancestral role was in embryonic development.

Indexed as

Body PatterningGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBlastulaChemoreceptor CellsCloning, MolecularEvolution, MolecularGastrulaGenomeGenomicsInsectaInsect ProteinsNeuronsPhylogenyReceptors, Cell SurfaceSea AnemonesInsect ProteinsReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID25692633
PMCPMC4374167
OpenAlexW1991436390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.