ReviewCurrent opinion in obstetrics & gynecology2015
What contributes to disparities in the preterm birth rate in European countries?
Review in Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
55 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Myasthenia gravis and pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and Clinical Outcomes of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Intervirology · 2024Pooled it
- Prevalence of preterm birth in Scandinavian countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Journal of international medical research · 2023Pooled it
- Mediators of socioeconomic inequalities in preterm birth: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2022Pooled it
- The impact of COVID-19 first wave national lockdowns on perinatal outcomes: a rapid review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Pooled it
- Is birth weight associated with blood pressure among African children and adolescents? A systematic review.Journal of developmental origins of health and disease · 2018Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Serial Monitoring and Hyperimmunoglobulin versus Standard of Care to Prevent Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection: A Phase III Randomized Trial.Fetal diagnosis and therapy · 2021Trial
- A Protocol for the International Translation and Validation of the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale for Preterm Birth [PSAS-PTB] and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [PSAS-NICU] Contexts.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2026Article
- The First 1000 Critical Days: Determinants of Adverse Birth Outcomes in the Sari Birth Cohort, Iran.International journal of preventive medicine · 2026Article
- Comparison of cytokine responses to group BInfection and immunity · 2025Article
- Prematurity and Multidimensional Risk Patterns in Adolescent and Adult Pregnancies: A Principal Component Analysis in an Eastern European Cohort.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and risk of adverse birth outcomes in Gondar Town Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Preterm birth in Latvia: Two-decade national trends, structure, and risk factors.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2025Article
- External validation of QUiPP App in three independent European cohorts of symptomatic women.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2025Article
- Short- and Long-Term Consequences of Late-Preterm and Early-Term Birth.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Optimizing resazurin-based viability assays for P-MSC/TER308 cell line to enhance results reliability.BMC research notes · 2025Article
- Cerebral visual impairment is permanent but not unchanging.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2025Article
- The Strong Correlation Between Multiple Births and Preterm Birth Rates in Greece From 1991 to 2022.Cureus · 2024Article
- Secular Trends in Preterm Birth Rates: Uncovering the Primary Challenge for Perinatal Medicine in Greece.Cureus · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purpose of reviewIn countries with comparable levels of development and healthcare systems, preterm birth rates vary markedly--a range from 5 to 10% among live births in Europe. This review seeks to identify the most likely sources of heterogeneity in preterm birth rates, which could explain differences between European countries. RECENT
findingsMultiple risk factors impact on preterm birth. Recent studies reported on measurement issues, population characteristics, reproductive health policies as well as medical practices, including those related to subfertility treatments and indicated deliveries, which affect preterm birth rates and trends in high-income countries. We showed wide variation in population characteristics, including multiple pregnancies, maternal age, BMI, smoking, and percentage of migrants in European countries. SUMMARY: Many potentially modifiable population factors (BMI, smoking, and environmental exposures) as well as health system factors (practices related to indicated preterm deliveries) play a role in determining preterm birth risk. More knowledge about how these factors contribute to low and stable preterm birth rates in some countries is needed for shaping future policy. It is also important to clarify the potential contribution of artifactual differences owing to measurement.
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