Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25692383›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical information and modeling2015

Mapping functional group free energy patterns at protein occluded sites: nuclear receptors and G-protein coupled receptors.

Sirish Kaushik Lakkaraju, Wenbo Yu, E Prabhu Raman, Alena V Hershfeld, Lei Fang, Deepak A Deshpande, Alexander D MacKerell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical information and modeling, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Computational Ligand-Binding Site Prediction.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. In silico identification of a βProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sirish Kaushik Lakkaraju
Wenbo Yu
E Prabhu Raman
Alena V Hershfeld
Lei Fang
Deepak A Deshpande§Center for Translational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, 1020 Locust Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, United States.
Alexander D MacKerell

Funding

Restoration of Tumor Suppression Activity in Malignant MelanomaR01CA107331 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WEBER, DAVID JOSEPH · 2006 to 2015
$5.4M
Oligonucleotide Conformational HeterogeneityR01GM051501 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MACKERELL, ALEXANDER D · 2003 to 2018
$3.6M
Novel Mechanisms of Smooth Muscle Beta2-receptor Regulation Relevant to AsthmaR01HL104119 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HASDAY, JEFFREY D · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Molecular basis of age-dependent changes in airway smooth muscle functionsR01AG041265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DESHPANDE, DEEPAK A · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
HALOGEN FREE ENERGY DATABASE FOR RATIONAL DRUG DESIGNR29GM051501 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MACKERELL, ALEXANDER D. · 1996 to 2000
$108k
NCI NIH HHS CA107331NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107331NHLBI NIH HHS HL104119NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104119NIA NIH HHS AG041265NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041265NIGMS NIH HHS GM051501NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM051501NIGMS NIH HHS R29 GM051501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Occluded ligand-binding pockets (LBP) such as those found in nuclear receptors (NR) and G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) represent a significant opportunity and challenge for computer-aided drug design. To determine free energies maps of functional groups of these LBPs, a Grand-Canonical Monte Carlo/Molecular Dynamics (GCMC/MD) strategy is combined with the Site Identification by Ligand Competitive Saturation (SILCS) methodology. SILCS-GCMC/MD is shown to map functional group affinity patterns that recapitulate locations of functional groups across diverse classes of ligands in the LBPs of the androgen (AR) and peroxisome proliferator-activated-γ (PPARγ) NRs and the metabotropic glutamate (mGluR) and β2-adreneric (β2AR) GPCRs. Inclusion of protein flexibility identifies regions of the binding pockets not accessible in crystal conformations and allows for better quantitative estimates of relative ligand binding affinities in all the proteins tested. Differences in functional group requirements of the active and inactive states of the β2AR LBP were used in virtual screening to identify high efficacy agonists targeting β2AR in Airway Smooth Muscle (ASM) cells. Seven of the 15 selected ligands were found to effect ASM relaxation representing a 46% hit rate. Hence, the method will be of use for the rational design of ligands in the context of chemical biology and the development of therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsBinding SitesComputer SimulationCrystallography, X-RayDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansLigandsMice, Inbred StrainsModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationMonte Carlo MethodPPAR gammaProtein ConformationReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Receptors, AndrogenAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AntagonistsAR protein, humanLigandsPPAR gammaReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Receptors, AndrogenReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID25692383
PMCPMC4372819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.