Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25692226›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2015

USP9X inhibition promotes radiation-induced apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells expressing mid-to-high MCL1.

Deepa Kushwaha, Colin O'Leary, Kyle R Cron, Peter Deraska, Kaya Zhu, Alan D D'Andrea, David Kozono

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deepa Kushwahaa Department of Radiation Oncology ; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ; Boston , MA USA.
Colin O'Leary
Kyle R Cron
Peter Deraska
Kaya Zhu
Alan D D'Andrea
David Kozono
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Characterization of lung cancer radiosensitizers from genome-wide RNAi screensK08CA172354 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI KOZONO, DAVID · 2013 to 2017
$883k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA172354NCI NIH HHS K08CA172354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeRadiotherapy (RT) is vital for the treatment of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yet its delivery is limited by tolerances of adjacent organs. We sought therefore to identify and characterize gene targets whose inhibition may improve RT. MATERIALS AND

methodsWhole genome pooled shRNA cytotoxicity screens were performed in A549 and NCI-H460 using a retroviral library of 74,705 sequences. Cells were propagated with or without daily radiation Monday-Friday. Radiosensitization by top differential dropout hits was assessed by clonogenic assays. Apoptosis was assessed using a caspase 3/7 cell-based activity assay and by annexin V-FITC and PI staining. MCL1 expression was assessed by qPCR and Western blotting.

resultsUSP9X, a deubiquitinase, was a top hit among druggable gene products. WP1130, a small molecule USP9X inhibitor, showed synergistic cytotoxicity with IR. MCL1, an anti-apoptotic protein deubiquitinated by USP9X, decreased with USP9X inhibition and IR. This was accompanied by increases in caspase 3/7 activity and apoptosis. In a panel of NSCLC lines, MCL1 and USP9X protein and gene expression levels were highly correlated. Lines showing high levels of MCL1 expression were the most sensitive to USP9X inhibition.

conclusionsThese data support the use of MCL1 expression as a predictive biomarker for USP9X inhibitors in NSCLC therapy.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorCyanoacrylatesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPyridinesRadiationUbiquitin ThiolesteraseBiomarkers, TumorCyanoacrylatesdegrasynMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPyridinesUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP9X protein, humanapoptosisDUB, deubiquitinaseIR, ionizing radiationlung cancerMCL1NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancerradiosensitizing agentsRNAi screenRT, radiotherapyshRNA, short hairpin RNAsiRNA, small interfering RNA (siRNA)USP9X

Identifiers

PMID25692226
PMCPMC4622494
OpenAlexW1527261975

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.