Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25692143›Full record

Trial reportBioMed research international2015

Potential therapeutic benefit of combining gefitinib and tamoxifen for treating advanced lung adenocarcinoma.

Chien-Ming Liu, Kuo-Liang Chiu, Tzu-Sheng Chen, Shang-Miao Chang, Shu-Yun Yang, Li-Hsiou Chen, Yung-Lun Ni, Yuh-Pyng Sher, Sung-Liang Yu, Wen-Lung Ma

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Estrogen, Estrogen Receptor and Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  8. [Recent Advances in Association of Estrogen and Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2017
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chien-Ming LiuSex Hormone Research Center, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, School of Medicine, China Medical University, 6 Xueshi Rd., North District, Taichung 40403, Taiwan ; Department of Chest Medicine, Taichung Tzuchi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1532-9576
Kuo-Liang ChiuDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taichung Tzuchi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Tzu-Sheng ChenDepartment of Pathology, Taichung Tzuchi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Shang-Miao ChangDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taichung Tzuchi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Shu-Yun YangSex Hormone Research Center, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, School of Medicine, China Medical University, 6 Xueshi Rd., North District, Taichung 40403, Taiwan.
Li-Hsiou ChenDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taichung Tzuchi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Yung-Lun NiDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taichung Tzuchi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Yuh-Pyng SherCenter of Molecular Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6062-7556
Sung-Liang YuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4535-9036
Wen-Lung MaSex Hormone Research Center, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, School of Medicine, China Medical University, 6 Xueshi Rd., North District, Taichung 40403, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5571-3302
Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital · TWChina Medical University · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEpidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations are known as oncogene driver mutations and with EGFR mutations exhibit good response to the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor Gefitinib. Some studies have shown that activation of estrogen and estrogen receptor α or β (ERα/β) promote adenocarcinoma. We evaluated the relationship between the two receptors and the potential therapeutic benefit with Gefitinib and Tamoxifen.

methodsWe assessed the association between EGFR mutations as well as ERα/β expression/location and overall survival in a cohort of 55 patients with LAC from a single hospital. PC9 (EGFR exon 19 deletion mutant; Gefitinib-vulnerable cells) and A549 (EGFR wild type; Gefitinib-resistant cells) cancer cells were used to evaluate the in vitro therapeutic benefits of combining Gefitinib and Tamoxifen.

resultsWe found that the cytosolic but not the nuclear expression of ERβ was associated with better OS in LAC tumors but not associated with EGFR mutation. The in vitro study showed that combined Gefitinib and Tamoxifen resulted in increased apoptosis and cytosolic expression of ERβ. In addition, combining both medications resulted in reduced cell growth and increased the cytotoxic effect of Gefitinib.

conclusionTamoxifen enhanced advanced LAC cytotoxic effect induced by Gefitinib by arresting ERβ in cytosol.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorErbB ReceptorsEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaFemaleGefitinibHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMutationQuinazolinesEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsESR2 protein, humanEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaGefitinibQuinazolinesTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID25692143
PMCPMC4321093
OpenAlexW2020414284

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.