Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25692043›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of hepatology2015

Mystery of hepatitis e virus: recent advances in its diagnosis and management.

Aftab Ahmed, Ijlal Akbar Ali, Hira Ghazal, Javid Fazili, Salman Nusrat

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of hepatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Treatment of Hepatitis E.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Waterborne & foodborne viral hepatitis: A public health perspective.The Indian journal of medical research · 2019
    Article
  10. Hepatitis E in pigs in Israel: seroprevalence, molecular characterisation and potential impact on humans.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Hepatitis E: A Literature Review.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Epidemiology of hepatitis E virus in Iran.World journal of gastroenterology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Hepatitis E: An Underdiagnosed, Emerging Infection in Nonendemic Regions.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aftab AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Williams Pavilion 1130, P.O. Box 26901, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Ijlal Akbar AliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Williams Pavilion 1130, P.O. Box 26901, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Hira GhazalDow Medical College, Mission Road, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Javid FaziliSection of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Williams Pavilion 1345, 920 SL Young Boulevard, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Salman NusratSection of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Williams Pavilion 1345, 920 SL Young Boulevard, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USWilliams (United States) · USDow University of Health Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mysterious aspects of the long presumed to be well-known hepatitis E virus (HEV) have recently surfaced that distinguish it from other hepatotropic viruses. It is a cause of chronic hepatitis in immunosuppressed patients. It has human to human transmission through blood and mantains high seroprevalence in blood donors. HEV has also been found to occur more frequently in the West in those without a history of travel to endemic countries. It has varied extrahepatic manifestations and has multiple non-human reservoirs including pigs and rats. Considering these recent discoveries, it appears odd that HEV is not sought more frequently when working up acute and chronic hepatitis patients. The disease is particularly severe among pregnant women and has a high attack rate in young adults. What adds to its ambiguity is the absence of a well-established diagnostic criteria for its detection and that there is no specific antiviral drug for hepatitis E, except for isolated cases where ribavirin or pegylated interferon alpha has been used with occasional success. This review paper discusses the recent advances in the knowledge of the virus itself, its epidemiology, diagnostic approach and prevention, and the treatment options available.

Identifiers

PMID25692043
PMCPMC4322671
OpenAlexW1989108721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.