Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25691747›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Hybrid origins and the earliest stages of diploidization in the highly successful recent polyploid Capsella bursa-pastoris.

Gavin M Douglas, Gesseca Gos, Kim A Steige, Adriana Salcedo, Karl Holm, Emily B Josephs, Ramesh Arunkumar, J Arvid Ågren, Khaled M Hazzouri, Wei Wang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Whole-genome duplication increases genetic diversity and load in outcrossingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Diploidization in a wild rice allopolyploid is both episodic and gradual.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Gavin M DouglasDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3B2;
Gesseca GosDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3B2;
Kim A SteigeDepartment of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden;
Adriana SalcedoDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3B2;
Karl HolmDepartment of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden;
Emily B JosephsDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3B2;
Ramesh ArunkumarDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3B2;
J Arvid ÅgrenDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3B2;
Khaled M HazzouriDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3B2; Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 129188;
Wei WangDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3B2;
Adrian E PlattsMcGill Centre for Bioinformatics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3G 0B1;
Robert J WilliamsonDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3B2;
Barbara NeufferDepartment of Botany, University of Osnabruck, 49076 Osnabruck, Germany; and.
Martin LascouxDepartment of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden; martin.lascoux@ebc.uu.se tanja.slotte@su.se stephen.wright@utoronto.ca.
Tanja SlotteDepartment of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Ecology, Environment, and Plant Sciences, Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden martin.lascoux@ebc.uu.se tanja.slotte@su.se stephen.wright@utoronto.ca.
Stephen I WrightDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3B2; martin.lascoux@ebc.uu.se tanja.slotte@su.se stephen.wright@utoronto.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole-genome duplication (WGD) events have occurred repeatedly during flowering plant evolution, and there is growing evidence for predictable patterns of gene retention and loss following polyploidization. Despite these important insights, the rate and processes governing the earliest stages of diploidization remain poorly understood, and the relative importance of genetic drift, positive selection, and relaxed purifying selection in the process of gene degeneration and loss is unclear. Here, we conduct whole-genome resequencing in Capsella bursa-pastoris, a recently formed tetraploid with one of the most widespread species distributions of any angiosperm. Whole-genome data provide strong support for recent hybrid origins of the tetraploid species within the past 100,000-300,000 y from two diploid progenitors in the Capsella genus. Major-effect inactivating mutations are frequent, but many were inherited from the parental species and show no evidence of being fixed by positive selection. Despite a lack of large-scale gene loss, we observe a decrease in the efficacy of natural selection genome-wide due to the combined effects of demography, selfing, and genome redundancy from WGD. Our results suggest that the earliest stages of diploidization are associated with quantitative genome-wide decreases in the strength and efficacy of selection rather than rapid gene loss, and that nonfunctionalization can receive a "head start" through a legacy of deleterious variants and differential expression originating in parental diploid populations.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPolyploidySelection, GeneticCapsellaChimeraGenome, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyMutationgene losspolyploidypopulation genomicsspeciation

Identifiers

PMID25691747
PMCPMC4352811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.