Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25691633›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Effects of raltegravir or elvitegravir resistance signature mutations on the barrier to dolutegravir resistance in vitro.

Takahiro Seki, Akemi Suyama-Kagitani, Shinobu Kawauchi-Miki, Shigeru Miki, Chiaki Wakasa-Morimoto, Erika Akihisa, Koichiro Nakahara, Masanori Kobayashi, Mark R Underwood, Akihiko Sato and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. 2022 update of the drug resistance mutations in HIV-1.Topics in antiviral medicine · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. 2019 update of the drug resistance mutations in HIV-1.Topics in antiviral medicine · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Takahiro SekiDiscovery Research Laboratories for Core Therapeutic Areas, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Akemi Suyama-KagitaniDiscovery Research Laboratories for Core Therapeutic Areas, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Shinobu Kawauchi-MikiDiscovery Research Laboratories for Core Therapeutic Areas, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Shigeru MikiDiscovery Research Laboratories for Core Therapeutic Areas, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Chiaki Wakasa-MorimotoDiscovery Research Laboratories for Core Therapeutic Areas, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Erika AkihisaDiscovery Research Laboratories for Core Therapeutic Areas, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Koichiro NakaharaDiscovery Research Laboratories for Core Therapeutic Areas, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Masanori KobayashiDiscovery Research Laboratories for Core Therapeutic Areas, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Mark R UnderwoodGlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Akihiko SatoDiscovery Research Laboratories for Core Therapeutic Areas, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Tamio FujiwaraGlobal Development, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Tomokazu YoshinagaDiscovery Research Laboratories for Core Therapeutic Areas, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan tomokazu.yoshinaga@shionogi.co.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recently approved HIV-1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) dolutegravir (DTG) (S/GSK1349572) has overall advantageous activity when tested in vitro against HIV-1 with raltegravir (RAL) and elvitegravir (EVG) resistance signature mutations. We conducted an in vitro resistance selection study using wild-type HIV-1 and mutants with the E92Q, Y143C, Y143R, Q148H, Q148K, Q148R, and N155H substitutions to assess the DTG in vitro barrier to resistance. No viral replication was observed at concentrations of ≥ 32 nM DTG, whereas viral replication was observed at 160 nM RAL or EVG in the mutants. In the Q148H, Q148K, or Q148R mutants, G140S/Q148H, E138K/Q148K, E138K/Q148R, and G140S/Q148R secondary mutations were identified with each INSTI and showed high resistance to RAL or EVG but limited resistance to DTG. E138K and G140S, as secondary substitutions to Q148H, Q148K, or Q148R, were associated with partial recovery in viral infectivity and/or INSTI resistance. In the E92Q, Y143C, Y143R, and N155H mutants, no secondary substitutions were associated with DTG. These in vitro results suggest that DTG has a high barrier to the development of resistance in the presence of RAL or EVG signature mutations other than Q148. One explanation for this high barrier to resistance is that no additional secondary substitution of E92Q, Y143C, Y143R, or N155H simultaneously increased the fold change in 50% effective concentration (EC50) to DTG and infectivity. Although increased DTG resistance via the Q148 pathway and secondary substitutions occurs at low concentrations, a higher starting concentration may reduce or eliminate the development of DTG resistance in this pathway in vitro.

Indexed as

DolutegravirDrug Resistance, ViralHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHIV-1HIV IntegraseHIV Integrase InhibitorsMutationOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesQuinolonesRaltegravir PotassiumDolutegravirelvitegravirHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHIV IntegraseHIV Integrase InhibitorsOxazinesp31 integrase protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1PiperazinesPyridonesQuinolonesRaltegravir Potassium

Identifiers

PMID25691633
PMCPMC4394817

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.