Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25691467›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2015

Suppression of pervasive noncoding transcription in embryonic stem cells by esBAF.

Sarah J Hainer, Weifeng Gu, Benjamin R Carone, Benjamin D Landry, Oliver J Rando, Craig C Mello, Thomas G Fazzio

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Rotational settings quantize nucleosome movement by chromatin regulators.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  20. LINC01255 combined with BMI1 to regulate human mesenchymal stromal senescence and acute myeloid leukemia cell proliferation through repressing transcription of MCP-1.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah J HainerDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA; Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA;
Weifeng GuProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA;
Benjamin R CaroneDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA;
Benjamin D LandryDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA; Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA;
Oliver J RandoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA;
Craig C MelloProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA.
Thomas G FazzioDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA; Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA; thomas.fazzio@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Dietary effects on the sperm epigenomeR01HD080224 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI RANDO, OLIVER J · 2014 to 2022
$5.9M
Roles of Chromatin Regulation in Embryonic Stem Cell Self-RenewalR01HD072122 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Thomas G Fazzio · 2012 to 2026
$5.9M
RNA MEDIATED GENETIC INTERFERENCE IN C ELEGANSR01GM058800 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MELLO, CRAIG C · 1999 to 2014
$4.6M
RNA Mediated Genetic Interference in C. elegansR37GM058800 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MELLO, CRAIG C · 2015 to 2024
$3.7M
Translational Cancer Biology Training ProgramT32CA130807 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MERCURIO, ARTHUR M · 2008 to 2018
$2.7M
CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIONT32HD007439 · NICHD · WORCESTER FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI WITMAN, GEORGE B · 1993 to 2015
$1.3M
Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx for UMass Deep Sequencing CoreS10RR027052 · NCRR · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WOLFE, SCOT A · 2010 to 2010
$489k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA130807NCI NIH HHS T32CA130807NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR027052-01NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027052NICHD NIH HHS HD072122NICHD NIH HHS HD080224NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD072122NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD080224NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007439NIGMS NIH HHS GM058800NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058800NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM058800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 75% of the human genome is transcribed, the majority of which does not encode protein. However, many noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are rapidly degraded after transcription, and relatively few have established functions, questioning the significance of this observation. Here we show that esBAF, a SWI/SNF family nucleosome remodeling factor, suppresses transcription of ncRNAs from ∼57,000 nucleosome-depleted regions (NDRs) throughout the genome of mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs). We show that esBAF functions to both keep NDRs nucleosome-free and promote elevated nucleosome occupancy adjacent to NDRs. Reduction of adjacent nucleosome occupancy upon esBAF depletion is strongly correlated with ncRNA expression, suggesting that flanking nucleosomes form a barrier to pervasive transcription. Upon forcing nucleosome occupancy near two NDRs using a nucleosome-positioning sequence, we found that esBAF is no longer required to silence transcription. Therefore, esBAF's function to enforce nucleosome occupancy adjacent to NDRs, and not its function to maintain NDRs in a nucleosome-free state, is necessary for silencing transcription over ncDNA. Finally, we show that the ability of a strongly positioned nucleosome to repress ncRNA depends on its translational positioning. These data reveal a novel role for esBAF in suppressing pervasive transcription from open chromatin regions in ESCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesEmbryonic Stem CellsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMiceNuclear ProteinsNucleosomesRNA, UntranslatedTranscription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesNuclear ProteinsNucleosomesRNA, UntranslatedSmarca4 protein, mouseTranscription Factorschromatin remodelingesBAFncRNAnucleosome occupancytranscription

Identifiers

PMID25691467
PMCPMC4335293
OpenAlexW2159033333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.