Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25691159›Full record

ArticleBlood2015

Impaired thymic expression of tissue-restricted antigens licenses the de novo generation of autoreactive CD4+ T cells in acute GVHD.

Simone Dertschnig, Mathias M Hauri-Hohl, Madeleine Vollmer, Georg A Holländer, Werner Krenger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. PRMT5: splicing up tolerance.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simone DertschnigDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel and Basel University Children's Hospital, Basel, Switzerland;
Mathias M Hauri-HohlBenaroya Research Institute, Virginia Mason Hospital, Seattle, Washington;
Madeleine VollmerDepartment of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and.
Georg A HolländerDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel and Basel University Children's Hospital, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Paediatrics and the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Werner KrengerDepartment of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) in mice, autoreactive T cells can be generated de novo in the host thymus implying an impairment in self-tolerance induction. As a possible mechanism, we have previously reported that mature medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTEC(high)) expressing the autoimmune regulator are targets of donor T-cell alloimmunity during aGVHD. A decline in mTEC(high) cell pool size, which purges individual tissue-restricted peripheral self-antigens (TRA) from the total thymic ectopic TRA repertoire, weakens the platform for central tolerance induction. Here we provide evidence in a transgenic mouse system using ovalbumin (OVA) as a model surrogate TRA that the de novo production of OVA-specific CD4(+) T cells during acute GVHD is a direct consequence of impaired thymic ectopic OVA expression in mTEC(high) cells. Our data, therefore, indicate that a functional compromise of the medullary mTEC(high) compartment may link alloimmunity to the development of autoimmunity during chronic GVHD.

Indexed as

AutoimmunitySelf ToleranceAnimalsAutoantigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicOvalbuminThymus GlandAutoantigensOvalbumin

Identifiers

PMID25691159
PMCPMC4416942

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.