Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25690800›Full record

ReviewViruses2015

The role of RNA interference (RNAi) in arbovirus-vector interactions.

Carol D Blair, Ken E Olson

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SFTSV NSs protein is a tick antiviral RNAi response suppressor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Research square · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Differential effect of acuteOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The PAZ domain ofRNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Viruses · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. RNA interference is essential to modulating the pathogenesis of mosquito-borne viruses in the yellow fever mosquitoProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Metagenomic analysis reveals the virome profiles ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carol D BlairArthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. carol.blair@colostate.edu.
Ken E OlsonArthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. kenneth.olson@colostate.edu.
Colorado State University · US

Funding

BLOCKING DENGUE TRANSMISSION BY TRANSGENIC AEDES AEGYPTIR01AI048740 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI OLSON, KENNETH E · 2001 to 2005
$2.5M
INTERFERENCE TO DENGUE VIRUS REPLICATION IN MOSQUITOESR01AI034014 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI BLAIR, CAROL D · 1993 to 2006
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI34014NIAID NIH HHS AI48740NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034014NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) was shown over 18 years ago to be a mechanism by which arbovirus replication and transmission could be controlled in arthropod vectors. During the intervening period, research on RNAi has defined many of the components and mechanisms of this antiviral pathway in arthropods, yet a number of unexplored questions remain. RNAi refers to RNA-mediated regulation of gene expression. Originally, the term described silencing of endogenous genes by introduction of exogenous double-stranded (ds)RNA with the same sequence as the gene to be silenced. Further research has shown that RNAi comprises three gene regulation pathways that are mediated by small RNAs: the small interfering (si)RNA, micro (mi)RNA, and Piwi-interacting (pi)RNA pathways. The exogenous (exo-)siRNA pathway is now recognized as a major antiviral innate immune response of arthropods. More recent studies suggest that the piRNA and miRNA pathways might also have important roles in arbovirus-vector interactions. This review will focus on current knowledge of the role of the exo-siRNA pathway as an arthropod vector antiviral response and on emerging research into vector piRNA and miRNA pathway modulation of arbovirus-vector interactions. Although it is assumed that arboviruses must evade the vector's antiviral RNAi response in order to maintain their natural transmission cycles, the strategies by which this is accomplished are not well defined. RNAi is also an important tool for arthropod gene knock-down in functional genomics studies and in development of arbovirus-resistant mosquito populations. Possible arbovirus strategies for evasion of RNAi and applications of RNAi in functional genomics analysis and arbovirus transmission control will also be reviewed.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsArbovirusesArbovirus InfectionsArthropod VectorsCulicidaeDisease ResistanceGenomicsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, Innate

Identifiers

PMID25690800
PMCPMC4353918
OpenAlexW2034771006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.