Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25690561›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2015

Genetic and environmental contributions to the relationships between brain structure and average lifetime cigarette use.

Elizabeth Prom-Wormley, Hermine H M Maes, J Eric Schmitt, Matthew S Panizzon, Hong Xian, Lisa T Eyler, Carol E Franz, Michael J Lyons, Ming T Tsuang, Anders M Dale and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Gene-Environment Interactions and Stochastic Variations in the Gero-Exposome.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  5. The Alzheimer's Disease Exposome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Development and aging of cortical thickness correspond to genetic organization patterns.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Elizabeth Prom-WormleyVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA, ecpromwormle@vcu.edu.
Hermine H M Maes
J Eric Schmitt
Matthew S Panizzon
Hong Xian
Lisa T Eyler
Carol E Franz
Michael J Lyons
Ming T Tsuang
Anders M Dale
Christine Fennema-Notestine
William S Kremen
Michael C Neale

Funding

The VETSA Longitudinal MRI Twin Study of AgingR01AG022381 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2003 to 2019
$22.3M
The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cognition and AgingR01AG018384 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI LYONS, MICHAEL J. · 2002 to 2012
$9.8M
The VETSA longitudinal twin study of cognition and agingR01AG018386 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2002 to 2012
$9.7M
Research Training: Psychiatric &Statistical GeneticsT32MH020030 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HERMINE H MAES, MICHAEL CHURTON NEALE · 1999 to 2026
$6.7M
The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cortisol and AgingR01AG022982 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2004 to 2007
$2.6M
Psychometric and Genetic Assessments of Substance UseR01DA018673 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, MICHAEL CHURTON · 2004 to 2019
$2.3M
Developmental Genetic Epidemiology of SmokingR01DA025109 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MAES, HERMINE H · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Testosterone-Androgen Receptor Genetics: Role in Cognitive and Biological AgingK08AG047903 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PANIZZON, MATTHEW S · 2014 to 2017
$452k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG047903NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018384NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018384 10NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018386NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018386 09NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022381NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022381 11NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022982NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022982 04NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018673NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025109NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025109 05NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020030NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020030 16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic cigarette use has been consistently associated with differences in the neuroanatomy of smokers relative to nonsmokers in case-control studies. However, the etiology underlying the relationships between brain structure and cigarette use is unclear. A community-based sample of male twin pairs ages 51-59 (110 monozygotic pairs, 92 dizygotic pairs) was used to determine the extent to which there are common genetic and environmental influences between brain structure and average lifetime cigarette use. Brain structure was measured by high-resolution structural magnetic resonance imaging, from which subcortical volume and cortical volume, thickness and surface area were derived. Bivariate genetic models were fitted between these measures and average lifetime cigarette use measured as cigarette pack-years. Widespread, negative phenotypic correlations were detected between cigarette pack-years and several cortical as well as subcortical structures. Shared genetic and unique environmental factors contributed to the phenotypic correlations shared between cigarette pack-years and subcortical volume as well as cortical volume and surface area. Brain structures involved in many of the correlations were previously reported to play a role in specific aspects of networks of smoking-related behaviors. These results provide evidence for conducting future research on the etiology of smoking-related behaviors using measures of brain morphology.

Indexed as

BrainBrain MappingDiseases in TwinsEnvironmentGene-Environment InteractionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeSmokingTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID25690561
PMCPMC4348348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.