Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25689802›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Modeling chemotherapeutic neurotoxicity with human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neuronal cells.

Heather E Wheeler, Claudia Wing, Shannon M Delaney, Masaaki Komatsu, M Eileen Dolan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Cellular Pathogenesis of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: Insights FromFrontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather E WheelerSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Claudia WingSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Shannon M DelaneySection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Masaaki KomatsuSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
M Eileen DolanSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Whole GenomeU01GM061393 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COX, NANCY J, DOLAN, MARY EILEEN · 2000 to 2014
$39.0M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Variation in Hormone and xenobiotic metabolizing enzyme genes and breast cancerP50CA125183 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OLOPADE, OLUFUNMILAYO F. · 2006 to 2010
$11.3M
Genetic Susceptibility and Biomarkers of Platinum-related ToxicitiesR01CA157823 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI TRAVIS, LOIS B. · 2012 to 2025
$11.2M
Genetic determinants associated with pemetrexed response and toxicityR01CA136765 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DOLAN, MARY EILEEN · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Pharmacogenomics of the chemotherapeutic agent paclitaxelF32CA165823 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WHEELER, HEATHER ELIZABETH · 2012 to 2013
$106k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NCI NIH HHS F32 CA165823NCI NIH HHS F32CA165823NCI NIH HHS P50 CA125183NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157823NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM061393NIGMS NIH HHS U01GM61393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are no effective agents to prevent or treat chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), the most common non-hematologic toxicity of chemotherapy. Therefore, we sought to evaluate the utility of human neuron-like cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) as a means to study CIPN. We used high content imaging measurements of neurite outgrowth phenotypes to compare the changes that occur to iPSC-derived neuronal cells among drugs and among individuals in response to several classes of chemotherapeutics. Upon treatment of these neuronal cells with the neurotoxic drug paclitaxel, vincristine or cisplatin, we identified significant differences in five morphological phenotypes among drugs, including total outgrowth, mean/median/maximum process length, and mean outgrowth intensity (P < 0.05). The differences in damage among drugs reflect differences in their mechanisms of action and clinical CIPN manifestations. We show the potential of the model for gene perturbation studies by demonstrating decreased expression of TUBB2A results in significantly increased sensitivity of neurons to paclitaxel (0.23 ± 0.06 decrease in total neurite outgrowth, P = 0.011). The variance in several neurite outgrowth and apoptotic phenotypes upon treatment with one of the neurotoxic drugs is significantly greater between than within neurons derived from four different individuals (P < 0.05), demonstrating the potential of iPSC-derived neurons as a genetically diverse model for CIPN. The human neuron model will allow both for mechanistic studies of specific genes and genetic variants discovered in clinical studies and for screening of new drugs to prevent or treat CIPN.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell LineGene Expression RegulationGene SilencingHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsNeuritesNeuronsPaclitaxelPhenotypeRNA, Small InterferingTubulinAntineoplastic AgentsPaclitaxelRNA, Small InterferingTubulin

Identifiers

PMID25689802
PMCPMC4331516
OpenAlexW2095061238

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.