Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25689215›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015

Building the evidence for decision-making: the relationship between local public health capacity and community mortality.

Anna P Schenck, Anne Marie Meyer, Tzy-Mey Kuo, Dorothy Cilenti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna P SchenckAnna P. Schenck is with the North Carolina Institute for Public Health and the Public Health Leadership Program, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Anne Marie Meyer is with the Epidemiology Department, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Tzy-Mey Kuo is with the Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Dorothy Cilenti is with the Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina.
Anne Marie Meyer
Tzy-Mey Kuo
Dorothy Cilenti

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined associations between local health department (LHD) spending, staffing, and services and community health outcomes in North Carolina.

methodsWe analyzed LHD investments and community mortality in North Carolina from 2005 through 2010. We obtained LHD spending, staffing, and services data from the National Association of City and County Health Officials 2005 and 2008 profile surveys. Five mortality rates were constructed using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention mortality files, North Carolina vital statistics data, and census data for LHD service jurisdictions: heart disease, cancer, diabetes, pneumonia and influenza, and infant mortality.

resultsSpending, staffing, and services varied widely by location and over time in the 85 North Carolina LHDs. A 1% increase in full-time-equivalent staffing (per 1000 population) was associated with decrease of 0.01 infant deaths per 1000 live births (P < .05). Provision of women and children's services was associated with a reduction of 1 to 2 infant deaths per 1000 live births (P < .05).

conclusionsOur findings, in the context of other studies, provide support for investment in local public health services to improve community health.

Indexed as

Decision MakingLocal GovernmentHumansMortalityNorth CarolinaPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingPublic Health AdministrationPublic Health PracticeRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID25689215
PMCPMC4355710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.