Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25689197›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015

Effect of systems change and use of electronic health records on quit rates among tobacco users in a public hospital system.

Sarah Moody-Thomas, Laura Nasuti, Yong Yi, Michael D Celestin, Ronald Horswell, Thomas G Land

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Nicotine and Opioids: a Call for Co-treatment as the Standard of Care.The journal of behavioral health services & research · 2020
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah Moody-ThomasSarah Moody-Thomas and Michael D. Celestin, Jr, are with the Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans. Laura Nasuti is with the Bureau of Community Health & Prevention, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Yong Yi is with the Louisiana State University Health Care Services Division, Baton Rouge. Ronald Horswell is with the Healthcare Quality Improvement Lab, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge. Thomas G. Land is with the Office of Health Information Policy and Informatics, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston.
Laura Nasuti
Yong Yi
Michael D Celestin
Ronald Horswell
Thomas G Land
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined electronic health records (EHRs) to assess the impact of systems change on tobacco use screening, treatment, and quit rates among low-income primary care patients in Louisiana.

methodsWe examined EHR data on 79,777 patients with more than 1.2 million adult primary care encounters from January 1, 2009, through January 31, 2012, for evidence of systems change. We adapted a definition of "systems change" to evaluate a tobacco screening and treatment protocol used by medical staff during primary care visits at 7 sites in a public hospital system.

resultsSix of 7 sites met the definition of systems change, with routine screening rates for tobacco use higher than 50%. Within the first year, a 99.7% screening rate was reached. Sites had a 9.5% relative decrease in prevalence over the study period. Patients were 1.03 times more likely to sustain quit with each additional intervention (95% confidence interval = 1.02, 1.04).

conclusionsEHRs can be used to demonstrate that routine clinical interventions with low-income primary care patients result in reductions in tobacco use and sustained quits.

Indexed as

PovertyAdolescentAdultAgedClinical ProtocolsDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansLouisianaMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPrevalencePrimary Health CarePublic Sector

Identifiers

PMID25689197
PMCPMC4355704
OpenAlexW1973590247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.