Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25689064›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Scoliosis related information on the internet in China: can patients benefit from this information?

Hongda Bao, Feng Zhu, Fei Wang, Zhen Liu, Mike H Bao, Shouyu He, Zezhang Zhu, Yong Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongda BaoSpine Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Feng ZhuSpine Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Fei WangSpine Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Zhen LiuSpine Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Mike H BaoGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.
Shouyu HeSpine Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Zezhang ZhuSpine Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Yong QiuSpine Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been an increasing popularity of searching health related information online in recent years. Despite that considerable amount of scoliosis patients have shown interest in obtaining scoliosis information through Internet, previous studies have demonstrated poor quality of online information. However, this conclusion may vary depending on region and culture. Since China has a restricted Internet access outside of its borders, the aim of this study is to evaluate the quality of scoliosis information available online using recognized scoring systems and to analyze the Internet as a source of health information in China.

methodsA survey-based questionnaire was distributed to 280 respondents at outpatient clinics. Information on demographics and Internet use was collected. Binary logistic analysis was performed to identify possible predictors for the use of Internet. In addition, the top 60 scoliosis related websites assessed through 4 search engines were reviewed by a surgeon and the quality of online information was evaluated using DISCERN score and JAMA benchmark.

resultsUse of the Internet as a source for scoliosis related information was confirmed in 87.8% of the respondents. College education, Internet access at home and urban residence were identified as potential predictors for Internet use. However, the quality of online scoliosis related information was poor with an average DISCERN score of 27.9±11.7 and may be misleading for scoliosis patients.

conclusionThe study outlines the profile of scoliosis patients who use the Internet as a source of health information. It was shown that 87.8% of the scoliosis patients in outpatient clinics have searched for scoliosis related information on Internet. Urban patients, higher education and Internet access at home were identified as potential predictors for Internet search. However, the overall quality of online scoliosis related information was poor and confusing. Physician based websites seemed to contain more reliable information.

Indexed as

InternetScoliosisAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolChinaConsumer Health InformationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID25689064
PMCPMC4331504

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.