Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25688551›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2015

Vesicular stomatitis virus enables gene transfer and transsynaptic tracing in a wide range of organisms.

Nathan A Mundell, Kevin T Beier, Y Albert Pan, Sylvain W Lapan, Didem Göz Aytürk, Vladimir K Berezovskii, Abigail R Wark, Eugene Drokhlyansky, Jan Bielecki, Richard T Born and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Conserved use of tetraspanin CD9 as an entry receptor by rhabdoviruses spanning multiple genera.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Abortive and productive infection of CNS cell types following in vivo delivery of VSV.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Virus-Based Neural Circuit Tracing.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Viral Tools for Neural Circuit Tracing.Neuroscience bulletin · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The amazing and anomalous axolotls as scientific models.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nathan A MundellDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115.
Kevin T BeierDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115.
Y Albert PanDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 01238.
Sylvain W LapanDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115.
Didem Göz AytürkDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115.
Vladimir K BerezovskiiDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115.
Abigail R WarkDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115.
Eugene DrokhlyanskyDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115.
Jan BieleckiDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, 93106.
Richard T BornDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115.
Alexander F SchierDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 01238.
Constance L CepkoDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115.
Harvard University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

Viral ModuleP30EY012196 · NEI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ZHIGANG HE · 1998 to 2026
$21.3M
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF VISUAL AREA MTR01EY011379 · NEI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI BORN, RICHARD T · 1996 to 2019
$8.0M
Training Program in the Molecular Bases of Eye DiseasesT32EY007145 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Patricia Ann D'Amore, MEREDITH GREGORY-KSANDER · 1997 to 2026
$4.5M
MAPPING ZEBRAFISH NEURAL CIRCUITRY WITH TRANSSYNAPTIC VIRUSR01EY024844 · NEI · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI PAN, YUCHIN ALBERT · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Development of novel transsynaptic tracers for use in the central nervous systemR01NS083848 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CEPKO, CONSTANCE L · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Multicolor Fluorescent Analysis in ZebrafishR01HD067140 · NICHD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI SCHIER, ALEXANDER F · 2010 to 2012
$713k
Molecular patterning and specification of the fovea during retinal development.F32EY023911 · NEI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MUNDELL, NATHAN A. · 2013 to 2014
$107k
The role of p97 in protein degradation during aging and diseaseF31AG041582 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DROKHLYANSKY, EUGENE · 2011 to 2013
$92k
Viral tracing of genetically defined neural circuitryF31NS068012 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BEIER, KEVIN T · 2010 to 2012
$80k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS EY023911NEI NIH HHS EY024844NEI NIH HHS EY11379NEI NIH HHS EY12196NEI NIH HHS EY7145NEI NIH HHS F32 EY023911NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012196NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011379NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024844NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007145NIA NIH HHS AG041582NIA NIH HHS F31 AG041582NICHD NIH HHS HD067140NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD067140NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS068012NINDS NIH HHS NS068012NINDS NIH HHS NS083848NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current limitations in technology have prevented an extensive analysis of the connections among neurons, particularly within nonmammalian organisms. We developed a transsynaptic viral tracer originally for use in mice, and then tested its utility in a broader range of organisms. By engineering the vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) to encode a fluorophore and either the rabies virus glycoprotein (RABV-G) or its own glycoprotein (VSV-G), we created viruses that can transsynaptically label neuronal circuits in either the retrograde or anterograde direction, respectively. The vectors were investigated for their utility as polysynaptic tracers of chicken and zebrafish visual pathways. They showed patterns of connectivity consistent with previously characterized visual system connections, and revealed several potentially novel connections. Further, these vectors were shown to infect neurons in several other vertebrates, including Old and New World monkeys, seahorses, axolotls, and Xenopus. They were also shown to infect two invertebrates, Drosophila melanogaster, and the box jellyfish, Tripedalia cystophora, a species previously intractable for gene transfer, although no clear evidence of transsynaptic spread was observed in these species. These vectors provide a starting point for transsynaptic tracing in most vertebrates, and are also excellent candidates for gene transfer in organisms that have been refractory to other methods.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesVesicular StomatitisAnimalsCell LineGlycoproteinsHumansInvertebratesNeuronsRabies virusVertebratesVesiculovirusViral ProteinsVisual PathwaysGlycoproteinsViral ProteinsAB_10562207AB_531908AB_591819anterogradecentrifugalin vivopolysynapticretinaretrogradeRRID: AB_10053281SciRes_000161transsynapticvisual pathwaysVSV

Identifiers

PMID25688551
PMCPMC4458151
OpenAlexW2118978888

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.