ReviewFrontiers in immunology2014
γδ T Cells in HIV Disease: Past, Present, and Future.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.
- Safety and protective efficacy of PfSPZ Vaccine administered to HIV-negative and -positive Tanzanian adults.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Virological and immunological responses to raltegravir and dolutegravir in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue of HIV-infected men and women.Antiviral therapy · 2018Trial
- DDIT4 upregulation associates with gammadelta T Cells dysfunction in ART-suppressed people living with HIV-1.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- CCR5-targeted allogeneic gamma-delta CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cells for HIV-associated B cell-malignancy immunotherapy.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- Review
- Translational potential of γδ T cells in hematologic diseases: from immunobiology to therapeutic innovation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Article
- NK cell activation and CD4+ T cell α4β7 expression are associated with susceptibility to HIV-1.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025Article
- Transiently boosting Vγ9+Vδ2+ γδ T cells early in Mtb coinfection of SIV-infected juvenile macaques does not improve Mtb host resistance.Infection and immunity · 2024Article
- Transiently boosting Vγ9+Vδ2+ γδ T cells early in Mtb coinfection of SIV-infected juvenile macaques does not improve Mtb host resistance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- γδ T cells mediate robust anti-HIV functions during antiretroviral therapy regardless of immune checkpoint expression.Clinical & translational immunology · 2024Article
- γδ T cells: origin and fate, subsets, diseases and immunotherapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023Review
- Identifying Aging-Related Biomarkers and Immune Infiltration Features in Diabetic Nephropathy Using Integrative Bioinformatics Approaches and Machine-Learning Strategies.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- Intestinal Microbiota Dysbiosis Promotes Mucosal Barrier Damage and Immune Injury in HIV-Infected Patients.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2023Review
- Phenotypic and functional analysis of γδ T cells in the pathogenesis of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Inversed Ratio of CD39/CD73 Expression on γδ T Cells in HIV Versus Healthy Controls Correlates With Immune Activation and Disease Progression.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- The BLT Humanized Mouse Model as a Tool for Studying Human Gamma Delta T Cell-HIV InteractionsFrontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Review
- Association of HLA genotypes, AB0 blood type and chemokine receptor 5 mutant CD195 with the clinical course of COVID-19.European journal of medical research · 2021Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 dysregulates γδ T cells as part of an immune evasion mechanism. Nearly three decades of research defined the effects of HIV on γδ T cells and how this impacts disease. With highly effective antiretroviral therapy providing virus suppression and longer survival, we expected a return to normal for γδ T cells. This is not the case. Even in patients with CD4 T cell reconstitution, normal γδ T cell levels and function are not recovered. The durable damage to Vδ2 T cells is paralleled by defects in NK, CD8 T cells, and dendritic cells. Whether these consequences of HIV stem from similar or distinct mechanisms are not known and effective means for recovering the full range of cellular immunity have not been discovered. These unanswered questions receive too little attention in the overall program of efforts to cure HIV this disease. Approved drugs capable of increasing Vδ2 T cell function are being tested in clinical trials for cancer and hold promise for restoring normal function in patients with HIV disease. The impetus for conducting clinical trials will come from understanding the significance of γδ T cells in HIV disease and what might be gained from targeted immunotherapy. This review traces the history and current progress of AIDS-related research on γδ T cells. We emphasize the damage to γδ T cells that persists despite effective virus suppression. These chronic immune deficits may be linked to the comorbidities of AIDS (cancer, cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease, and others) and will hinder efforts to eradicate HIV by cytotoxic T or NK cell killing. Here, we focus on one subset of T cells that may be critical in the pathogenesis of HIV and an attractive target for new immune-based therapies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.