Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25688000›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2015

Combination immunotherapies for type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Paolo Pozzilli, Ernesto Maddaloni, Raffaella Buzzetti

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The role of GABA in type 1 diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Adult-onset autoimmune diabetes.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. An Insulin-Inspired Supramolecular Hydrogel for Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paolo PozzilliDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Campus Bio-Medico, Via Álvaro del Portillo 21, Rome 00128, Italy.
Ernesto MaddaloniDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Campus Bio-Medico, Via Álvaro del Portillo 21, Rome 00128, Italy.
Raffaella BuzzettiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University, Viale Regina Elena 324, Rome 00161 Italy.
Università Campus Bio-Medico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapies for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) have been the focus of intense basic and clinical research over the past few decades. Restoring β-cell function is the ultimate goal of intervention trials that target the immune system in T1DM. In an attempt to achieve this aim, different combination therapies have been proposed over the past few years that are based on treatments tackling the various mechanisms involved in the destruction of β cells. The results of clinical trials have not matched expectations based on the positive results from preclinical studies. The heterogeneity of T1DM might explain the negative results obtained, but previous trials have not addressed this issue. However, novel promising combination therapies are being developed, including those that couple immunomodulators with drugs that stimulate β-cell regeneration in order to restore normoglycaemia. This strategy is an encouraging one to pursue the goal of finding a cure for T1DM. This Review summarizes the available data about combination immunotherapies in T1DM, particularly addressing their clinical importance. The available data supporting the use of registered drugs, such as proton pump inhibitors and incretin-based agents, that have been shown to induce β-cell regeneration will also be discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsClinical Trials as TopicDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Drug Therapy, CombinationHumansHypoglycemic AgentsImmunotherapyInsulin-Secreting CellsProton Pump InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeHypoglycemic AgentsProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25688000
OpenAlexW2060267055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.