Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25687854›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2015

Palliative Radiotherapy in the Presence of Well-Controlled Metastatic Disease after Initial Chemotherapy May Prolong Survival in Patients with Metastatic Esophageal and Gastric Cancer.

Mohan Hingorani, Sanjay Dixit, Miriam Johnson, Victoria Plested, Kevin Alty, Peter Colley, Andrew W Beavis, Rajarshi Roy, Anthony Maraveyas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mohan HingoraniDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull and East Yorkshire, NHS Trust, Hull, UK.
Sanjay DixitDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull and East Yorkshire, NHS Trust, Hull, UK.
Miriam JohnsonHull and York Medical School, Hull, UK.
Victoria PlestedDepartment of Clinical Oncology, St. James Institute of Oncology, Leeds Teaching Hospital, NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Kevin AltyDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull and East Yorkshire, NHS Trust, Hull, UK.
Peter ColleyDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull and East Yorkshire, NHS Trust, Hull, UK.
Andrew W BeavisDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull and East Yorkshire, NHS Trust, Hull, UK.
Rajarshi RoyDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull and East Yorkshire, NHS Trust, Hull, UK.
Anthony MaraveyasDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull and East Yorkshire, NHS Trust, Hull, UK.
Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust · GBCastle Hill Hospital · GBHull York Medical School · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe report the outcomes of patients treated with palliative radiotherapy (pRT) to the primary tumour in the context of well-controlled metastatic disease after initial chemotherapy. MATERIALS AND

methodsClinical records of 132 patients with metastatic esophago-gastric (OG) cancer treated with palliative chemotherapy (pCT) between January 2009 and June 2013 were reviewed. Ninetyseven patients had responding or stable disease after 3 months of chemotherapy, of whom 53 patients received pRT to the primary tumour after initial chemotherapy in the presence of well-controlled metastatic disease (group A, pCT-RT). The remaining 44 patients were treated with pCT alone (group B, pCT). Treatment-related outcomes were assessed in above groups including time to local progression (TTLP), progression-free and overall survival.

resultsThe median overall survival for patients treated with pRT after initial chemotherapy (group A) was 23.3 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 17.70 to 28.89 months) and significantly higher than the 14 months (95% CI, 10.91 to 17.08 months) in patients treated with pCT alone (group B) (p < 0.001). The use of pCT-RT was an independent predictor of OS in multivariate analysis. Local recurrence was observed in 12/53 of patients (23%) in group A compared to 16/44 (36%) in group B. The median TTLP was significantly higher in patients after pCT-RT at 17.3 months (5.23 months to 44.50 months) compared to 8.3 months (range, 4.10 to 25.23 months) in patients treated with pCT alone (p=0.006).

conclusionThe possibility of pRT influencing systemic disease in advanced OG cancer has not been reported, and results from the present study present strong arguments for investigation of this therapeutic strategy in a randomized trial.

Indexed as

Palliative CareCohort StudiesCombined Modality TherapyDisease-Free SurvivalEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisStomach NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeChemotherapyEsophageal neoplasmsPalliative treatmentRadiotherapyStomach neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID25687854
PMCPMC4614191
OpenAlexW2126692695

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.