Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25687170›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2015

Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in psychiatric patients: a case-control study in eastern China.

W Cong, W Dong, L Bai, X-Y Wang, X-T Ni, A-D Qian, X-Q Zhu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Prevalence ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  8. Global seroprevalence ofHealth science reports · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Prevalence and Predictors ofFrontiers in psychiatry · 2022
    Article
  12. Heliyon · 2021
    Review
  13. Neurological and Neurobehavioral Disorders Associated withJournal of parasitology research · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Seroepidemiology and Risk Factors ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

W CongState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology,Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province,Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou,Gansu Province,People's Republic of China.
W DongWeihaiwei People's Hospital,Weihai,Shandong Province,People's Republic of China.
L BaiWendeng People's Hospital,Weihai,Shandong Province,People's Republic of China.
X-Y WangWendeng Municipal Hosiptal,Weihai,Shandong Province,People's Republic of China.
X-T NiState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology,Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province,Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou,Gansu Province,People's Republic of China.
A-D QianCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun,Jilin Province,People's Republic of China.
X-Q ZhuState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology,Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province,Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou,Gansu Province,People's Republic of China.
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNGansu Agricultural University · CNJilin Agricultural University · CNLanzhou Veterinary Research Institute · CNWeifang People's Hospital · CNWeihai Municipal Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the effect of Toxoplasma gondii infection on the cerebrum and neuropsychiatric patients has been increasingly highlighted. However, there is limited information about the epidemiology of T. gondii infection in psychiatric patients in Shandong province, eastern China. Therefore, through a case-control study, 445 patients hospitalized for diacrisis or treatment in Weihai, eastern China, and 445 control subjects from the general population of the same region matched by gender, age, and residence were examined with enzyme-linked immunoassays for the presence of IgG and IgM antibodies to T. gondii and associated sociodemographic and behavioural characteristics in a population of psychiatric patients. Seroprevalence of IgG antibodies to T. gondii in psychiatric patients (77/445, 17·30%) was significantly higher than in control subjects (55/445, 12·36%) (P = 0·038). Fourteen (3·15%) psychiatric patients and 10 (2·25%) control subjects had IgM antibodies to T. gondii (P = 0·408). Multivariate analysis using logic regression showed that T. gondii infection was associated with cats at home and consumption of raw/undercooked meat in psychiatric patients. Considering that most psychiatric patients usually have lower cognitive functioning and additional transmission routes related to their inappropriate behaviours that could enhance the risk of infection, psychiatric patients should be considered as a specific group of T. gondii infection.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, ProtozoanCase-Control StudiesChinaEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MEastern Chinapsychiatric patientsseroepidemiologyToxoplasma gondiitoxoplasmosis

Identifiers

PMID25687170
PMCPMC9151069
OpenAlexW2136472899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.