Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25687144›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2015

Prevalence of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies in the United States.

Paul A Romitti, Yong Zhu, Soman Puzhankara, Katherine A James, Sarah K Nabukera, Gideon K D Zamba, Emma Ciafaloni, Christopher Cunniff, Charlotte M Druschel, Katherine D Mathews and 9 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 126 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Local Non-Coding Regulatory Elements in Muscular Dystrophies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Paul A RomittiThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; paul-romitti@uiowa.edu.
Yong ZhuThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
Soman PuzhankaraThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
Katherine A JamesUniversity of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado;
Sarah K NabukeraThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
Gideon K D ZambaThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
Emma CiafaloniUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, New York;
Christopher CunniffThe University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona;
Charlotte M DruschelNew York State Department of Health, Albany, New York; State University of New York, Albany, Rensselaer, New York; and.
Katherine D MathewsThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
Dennis J MatthewsUniversity of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado;
F John MeaneyThe University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona;
Jennifer G AndrewsThe University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona;
Kristin M Caspers ConwayThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
Deborah J FoxNew York State Department of Health, Albany, New York;
Natalie StreetNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Melissa M AdamsNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Julie BolenNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
MD STARnet

Funding

Surveillance and Epidemiologic Research of Duchenne and Becker Muscular DystrophyU01DD000189 · DD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROMITTI, PAUL A · 2006 to 2011
$4.1M
Comp A-MD and Neuromuscular Disorder Surveillance and Research in IowaU01DD001119 · DD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROMITTI, PAUL A · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
MD STARnet: Feasibility of Expansion to other Muscular DystrophiesU01DD000831 · DD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROMITTI, PAUL A · 2011 to 2013
$2.2M
NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD000189NCBDD CDC HHS U01DD000189NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD000831NCBDD CDC HHS U01DD000831NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD001119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate prevalence of childhood-onset Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies (DBMD) in 6 sites in the United States by race/ethnicity and phenotype (Duchenne muscular dystrophy [DMD] or Becker muscular dystrophy [BMD]).

methodsIn 2002, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention established the Muscular Dystrophy Surveillance, Tracking, and Research Network (MD STARnet) to conduct longitudinal, population-based surveillance and research of DBMD in the United States. Six sites conducted active, multiple-source case finding and record abstraction to identify MD STARnet cases born January 1982 to December 2011. We used cross-sectional analyses to estimate prevalence of DBMD per 10 000 boys, ages 5 to 9 years, for 4 quinquennia (1991-1995, 1996-2000, 2001-2005, and 2006-2010) and prevalence per 10 000 male individuals, ages 5 to 24 years, in 2010. Prevalence was also estimated by race/ethnicity and phenotype.

resultsOverall, 649 cases resided in an MD STARnet site during ≥1 quinquennia. Prevalence estimates per 10 000 boys, ages 5 to 9 years, were 1.93, 2.05, 2.04, and 1.51, respectively, for 1991-1995, 1996-2000, 2001-2005, and 2006-2010. Prevalence tended to be higher for Hispanic individuals than non-Hispanic white or black individuals, and higher for DMD than BMD. In 2010, prevalence of DBMD was 1.38 per 10 000 male individuals, ages 5 to 24 years.

conclusionsWe present population-based prevalence estimates for DBMD in 6 US sites. Prevalence differed by race/ethnicity, suggesting potential cultural and socioeconomic influences in the diagnosis of DBMD. Prevalence also was higher for DMD than BMD. Continued longitudinal surveillance will permit us to examine racial/ethnic and socioeconomic differences in treatment and outcomes for MD STARnet cases.

Indexed as

EthnicityPopulation SurveillanceChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMuscular Dystrophy, DuchennePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesBecker muscular dystrophyDuchenne muscular dystrophyethnicitypopulation surveillanceprevalence

Identifiers

PMID25687144
PMCPMC4477633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.