Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25686087›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2015

A molecular chaperone breaks the catalytic cycle that generates toxic Aβ oligomers.

Samuel I A Cohen, Paolo Arosio, Jenny Presto, Firoz Roshan Kurudenkandy, Henrik Biverstal, Lisa Dolfe, Christopher Dunning, Xiaoting Yang, Birgitta Frohm, Michele Vendruscolo and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 222 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
222citing papers in PubMed
27.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

222 citing papers in PubMed, 417 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The amplification of α-synuclein amyloid fibrils.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The temperature dependence of amyloidProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  11. Decoding the mechanisms of amyloid-β in synaptic toxicity.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Aducanumab binding to AβProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Modeling Protein Aggregation Kinetics from NMR Data.Journal of molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Aducanumab Binding to AβbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

162 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Samuel I A Cohen *Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
Paolo Arosio *Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
Jenny Presto *Karolinska Institutet, Dept NVS, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division for Neurogeriatrics, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden.
Firoz Roshan KurudenkandyKarolinska Institutet, Dept NVS, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division for Neurogeriatrics, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden.
Henrik BiverstalKarolinska Institutet, Dept NVS, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division for Neurogeriatrics, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden.
Lisa DolfeKarolinska Institutet, Dept NVS, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division for Neurogeriatrics, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden.
Christopher DunningDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, Box 124, SE221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Xiaoting YangDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, Box 124, SE221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Birgitta FrohmDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, Box 124, SE221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Michele VendruscoloDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
Jan JohanssonKarolinska Institutet, Dept NVS, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division for Neurogeriatrics, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden.
Christopher M DobsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
André FisahnKarolinska Institutet, Dept NVS, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division for Neurogeriatrics, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden.
Tuomas P J KnowlesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
Sara LinseDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, Box 124, SE221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Cambridge · GBLund University · SETallinn University · EE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilEuropean Research Council 337969European Research Council 340890Wellcome Trust 094425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is an increasingly prevalent neurodegenerative disorder whose pathogenesis has been associated with aggregation of the amyloid-β peptide (Aβ42). Recent studies have revealed that once Aβ42 fibrils are generated, their surfaces effectively catalyze the formation of neurotoxic oligomers. Here we show that a molecular chaperone, a human Brichos domain, can specifically inhibit this catalytic cycle and limit human Aβ42 toxicity. We demonstrate in vitro that Brichos achieves this inhibition by binding to the surfaces of fibrils, thereby redirecting the aggregation reaction to a pathway that involves minimal formation of toxic oligomeric intermediates. We verify that this mechanism occurs in living mouse brain tissue by cytotoxicity and electrophysiology experiments. These results reveal that molecular chaperones can help maintain protein homeostasis by selectively suppressing critical microscopic steps within the complex reaction pathways responsible for the toxic effects of protein misfolding and aggregation.

Indexed as

Protein Aggregation, PathologicalAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyElectrophysiologyFemaleHippocampusHumansKineticsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular ChaperonesProtein FoldingProtein Structure, TertiaryAmyloid beta-PeptidesMolecular Chaperones

Identifiers

PMID25686087
PMCPMC4595974
OpenAlexW2141852179

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.