Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25685890›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2015

A single natural nucleotide mutation alters bacterial pathogen host tropism.

David Viana, María Comos, Paul R McAdam, Melissa J Ward, Laura Selva, Caitriona M Guinane, Beatriz M González-Muñoz, Anne Tristan, Simon J Foster, J Ross Fitzgerald and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Genome degradation promotesNational science review · 2023
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  15. Epidemiological connectivity between humans and animals across an urban landscape.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  16. Structural evolution of an immune evasion determinant shapes pathogen host tropism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
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  19. Review
  20. Genomic analysis ofJournal of genomics · 2023
    Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

David Viana *Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, 46113 Moncada, Valencia, Spain.
María Comos *Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Animal, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias(CITA-IVIA), Apdo. 187, 12.400 Segorbe, Castellón, Spain.
Paul R McAdam *The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Campus, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, United Kingdom.
Melissa J WardCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH93JT.
Laura SelvaUniversidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, 46113 Moncada, Valencia, Spain.
Caitriona M GuinaneThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Campus, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, United Kingdom.
Beatriz M González-MuñozDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.
Anne TristanCentre National de Référence des Staphylocoques, Université Lyon, France.
Simon J FosterDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.
J Ross FitzgeraldThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Campus, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, United Kingdom.
José R PenadésInstituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV-CSIC), 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Roslin Institute · GBUniversidad Cardenal Herrera CEU · ESUniversity of Sheffield · GBCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution · GBConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESInstituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias · ESUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I013873/1Medical Research Council G0900740Medical Research Council MR/K001744/1Wellcome Trust 095831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The capacity of microbial pathogens to alter their host tropism leading to epidemics in distinct host species populations is a global public and veterinary health concern. To investigate the molecular basis of a bacterial host-switching event in a tractable host species, we traced the evolutionary trajectory of the common rabbit clone of Staphylococcus aureus. We report that it evolved through a likely human-to-rabbit host jump over 40 years ago and that only a single naturally occurring nucleotide mutation was required and sufficient to convert a human-specific S. aureus strain into one that could infect rabbits. Related mutations were identified at the same locus in other rabbit strains of distinct clonal origin, consistent with convergent evolution. This first report of a single mutation that was sufficient to alter the host tropism of a microorganism during its evolution highlights the capacity of some pathogens to readily expand into new host species populations.

Indexed as

Point MutationAnimalsEvolution, MolecularGenetic SpeciationHost SpecificityHumansImmune EvasionPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRabbitsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTropism

Identifiers

PMID25685890
PMCPMC4824278
OpenAlexW1966404186

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.