Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25685707›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2015

Adolescents with current major depressive disorder show dissimilar patterns of age-related differences in ACC and thalamus.

Cindy C Hagan, Julia M E Graham, Roger Tait, Barry Widmer, Adrienne O van Nieuwenhuizen, Cinly Ooi, Kirstie J Whitaker, Tiago Simas, Edward T Bullmore, Belinda R Lennox and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Examination of poverty trajectories and brain volume as predictors of adolescent depression.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Treatment Response Prediction for Major Depressive Disorder PatientsFrontiers in computational neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Longitudinal brain volume changes in major depressive disorder.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Functional MRI of emotional memory in adolescent depression.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cindy C HaganDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK ; Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Julia M E GrahamDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Roger TaitDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK ; MRC/Wellcome Trust Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Barry WidmerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Adrienne O van NieuwenhuizenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Cinly OoiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Kirstie J WhitakerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Tiago SimasDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Edward T BullmoreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK ; MRC/Wellcome Trust Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Belinda R LennoxDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK ; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Medical Sciences Division, Oxford, UK.
Barbara J SahakianDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK ; MRC/Wellcome Trust Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Ian M GoodyerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
John SucklingDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK ; MRC/Wellcome Trust Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBWellcome Trust · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Department of Health 06/05/01Department of Health 97/29/01Department of Health G0802226Medical Research Council G0001354Medical Research Council G0802226Medical Research Council G1000183Wellcome Trust 093875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is little understanding of the neural system abnormalities subserving adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD). In a cross-sectional study we compare currently unipolar depressed with healthy adolescents to determine if group differences in grey matter volume (GMV) were influenced by age and illness severity.

methodStructural neuroimaging was performed on 109 adolescents with current MDD and 36 healthy controls, matched for age, gender, and handedness. GMV differences were examined within the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and across the whole-brain. The effects of age and self-reported depressive symptoms were also examined in regions showing significant main or interaction effects.

resultsWhole-brain voxel based morphometry revealed no significant group differences. At the whole-brain level, both groups showed a main effect of age on GMV, although this effect was more pronounced in controls. Significant group-by-age interactions were noted: A significant regional group-by-age interaction was observed in the ACC. GMV in the ACC showed patterns of age-related differences that were dissimilar between adolescents with MDD and healthy controls. GMV in the thalamus showed an opposite pattern of age-related differences in adolescent patients compared to healthy controls. In patients, GMV in the thalamus, but not the ACC, was inversely related with self-reported depressive symptoms.

conclusionsThe depressed adolescent brain shows dissimilar age-related and symptom-sensitive patterns of GMV differences compared with controls. The thalamus and ACC may comprise neural markers for detecting these effects in youth. Further investigations therefore need to take both age and level of current symptoms into account when disaggregating antecedent neural vulnerabilities for MDD from the effects of MDD on the developing brain.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGray MatterGyrus CinguliHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderMaleThalamusAdolescenceCingulateDepressionMRIThalamusVoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID25685707
PMCPMC4309951
OpenAlexW2001929376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.