Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25685599›Full record

ArticleWestern Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR

Investigating an outbreak of acute fever in Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia.

Damian Hoy, Yoster Yichiro, Kasian Otoko, Helden Heldart, Andita Meyshine, Prisca Assito, Moses Pretrick, Yvan Souares, Thane Hancock, Mark Durand and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Damian HoySecretariat of the Pacific, Noumea, New Caledonia .
Yoster YichiroChuuk EpiNet Team, Department of Health, Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia .
Kasian OtokoChuuk EpiNet Team, Department of Health, Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia .
Helden HeldartChuuk EpiNet Team, Department of Health, Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia .
Andita MeyshineChuuk EpiNet Team, Department of Health, Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia .
Prisca AssitoChuuk EpiNet Team, Department of Health, Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia .
Moses PretrickNational EpiNet Team, Department of Health, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia .
Yvan SouaresSecretariat of the Pacific, Noumea, New Caledonia .
Thane HancockYap EpiNet Team, Department of Health, Yap, Federated States of Micronesia .
Mark DurandPacific Island Health Officers Association, Hawaii, United States of America .
Adam RothSecretariat of the Pacific, Noumea, New Caledonia .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn September 2012, there was an unexpected increase of acute febrile illness (AFI) in Chuuk State of the Federated States of Micronesia. At the same time, dengue outbreaks were occurring in two of the Federated States of Micronesia's other three states. The cause of AFI was suspected to be dengue; however, by the end of October, only one of 39 samples was positive for dengue. The objective of the investigation was to establish the cause of the outbreak.

methodsA line list was created and data analysed by time, place, person and clinical features. Reported symptoms were compared with the published symptoms of several diagnoses and laboratory testing undertaken.

resultsOf the 168 suspected cases, 62% were less than 20 years of age and 60% were male. The clinical features of the cases were not typical for dengue but suggestive of respiratory illness. Nasopharyngeal swabs were subsequently collected and found to be positive for influenza. Public health measures were undertaken and the AFI returned to expected levels. DISCUSSION: Clinical diagnosis of acute febrile illness (AFI) can often be difficult and misleading. This can mean that opportunities for preventive measures early on in an outbreak are missed. In any outbreak, descriptive epidemiological analyses are valuable in helping to ascertain the cause of the outbreak.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFeverHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanMaleMicronesiaMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillanceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25685599
PMCPMC4318975

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.