Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25685371›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2015

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone-Dependent Cushing's Syndrome: Use of an octreotide trial to distinguish between pituitary or ectopic sources.

Omayma T El-Shafie, Nooralddin Al-Saffi, Ahmed Al-Sajwani, Nicholas Woodhouse

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Omayma T El-ShafieDepartment of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Nooralddin Al-SaffiDepartment of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Ahmed Al-SajwaniDepartment of Medicine, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Nicholas WoodhouseDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Sultan Qaboos University Hospital · OMRoyal Hospital · OMSultan Qaboos University · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAdrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) overproduction is usually due to a pituitary tumour which is often not visible on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, ACTH overproduction may be due to an ectopic source. This study aimed to develop a simple non-invasive technique to differentiate these sources.

methodsThis study took place in King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, between 1988 and 2012. Serum cortisol levels were measured in nine patients with ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome before and during a 72-hour trial of octreotide. All patients underwent computed tomography (CT) scans. MRI scans were performed on six patients.

resultsCT scans were abnormal in three patients with ectopic ACTH production. MRI scans showed that three patients had pituitary microadenomas. Serum cortisol levels returned to normal in those with confirmed ectopic ACTH production. No response was found in the other six patients.

conclusionA 72-hour trial of octreotide is recommended for patients with ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome and a normal pituitary MRI. This trial will be a useful alternative to petrosal sinus sampling.

Indexed as

Adrenocorticotrophic HormoneCushing’s SyndromeInvestigational TherapiesOctreotideOmanSaudi ArabiaSomatostatin Receptors

Identifiers

PMID25685371
PMCPMC4318592
OpenAlexW2399191274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.