Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25685247›Full record

ArticleThe open microbiology journal2014

Live Attenuated Influenza H7N3 Vaccine is Safe, Immunogenic and Confers Protection in Animal Models.

Andrey Rekstin, Yulia Desheva, Irina Kiseleva, Ted Ross, David Swayne, Larisa Rudenko

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The open microbiology journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrey RekstinDepartment of Virology, Institute of Experimental Medicine RAMS, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Yulia DeshevaDepartment of Virology, Institute of Experimental Medicine RAMS, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Irina KiselevaDepartment of Virology, Institute of Experimental Medicine RAMS, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Ted RossUniversity of Pittsburg (Pittsburg, USA).
David SwayneSoutheast Poultry Research Laboratory (Athens, USA).
Larisa RudenkoDepartment of Virology, Institute of Experimental Medicine RAMS, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Institute of Experimental Medicine · RUPittsburg State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2003 the outbreak of highly pathogenic H7 avian influenza occurred in the Netherlands. The avian H7 virus causing the outbreak was also detected in humans; one person died of pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Our paper describes preclinical studies of a H7N3 live attenuated influenza A vaccine (LAIV) candidate in various animal models.

objectivesTo study safety, immunogenicity and protection of H7N3 LAIV candidate in mice, ferrets and chickens.

methodsThe vaccine was generated by a classical reassortment between low pathogenicity A/mallard/Netherlands/00 (H7N3) virus and A/Leningrad4/17/57 (H2N2) master donor virus (MDV).

resultsImmunogenicity was found that H7N3 LAIV was similar to the MDV in terms of replication in the respiratory organs of mice and failed to replicate in mouse brains. One dose of a H7N3 LAIV elicited measurable antibody response and it was further boosted with a second vaccine dose. Immunization of mice with H7N3 LAIV provided protection against infection following a homologous challenge with wild type H7N3 virus. Attenuated phenotype of H7N3 LAIV has been confirmed in ferrets. Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of H7N3 LAIV in ferrets were also demonstrated. The vaccine protected animals from subsequent infection with wild type H7N3 virus. The results of histopathology study revealed that inoculation of H7N3 LAIV in ferrets did not cause any inflammation or destructive changes in lungs. Lack of H7N3 LAIV replication in chicken demonstrated complete safety of this preparation for poultry.

conclusionResults of our study suggest that new H7N3 LAIV candidate is safe, immunogenic and protects from homologues influenza virus infection in mice and ferrets.

Indexed as

H7N3influenzalive attenuated influenza vaccinepreclinical studiespre-pandemic vaccine.

Identifiers

PMID25685247
PMCPMC4323838
OpenAlexW2126439383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.