Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25685190›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary applications2015

Transcriptomic responses to emamectin benzoate in Pacific and Atlantic Canada salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis with differing levels of drug resistance.

Ben J G Sutherland, Jordan D Poley, Okechukwu O Igboeli, Johanna R Jantzen, Mark D Fast, Ben F Koop, Simon R M Jones

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary applications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Genomic analysis of the carboxylesterase family in the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis).Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ben J G SutherlandCentre for Biomedical Research, Department of Biology, University of Victoria Victoria, BC, Canada ; Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Département de biologie, Université Laval Québec, QC, Canada.
Jordan D PoleyHoplite Lab, Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island Charlottetown, PEI, Canada.
Okechukwu O IgboeliHoplite Lab, Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island Charlottetown, PEI, Canada.
Johanna R JantzenCentre for Biomedical Research, Department of Biology, University of Victoria Victoria, BC, Canada.
Mark D FastHoplite Lab, Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island Charlottetown, PEI, Canada.
Ben F KoopCentre for Biomedical Research, Department of Biology, University of Victoria Victoria, BC, Canada.
Simon R M JonesPacific Biological Station Nanaimo, BC, Canada.
University of Prince Edward Island · CAUniversity of Victoria · CAVancouver Island University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis are an ecologically and economically important parasite of wild and farmed salmon. In Scotland, Norway, and Eastern Canada, L. salmonis have developed resistance to emamectin benzoate (EMB), one of the few parasiticides available for salmon lice. Drug resistance mechanisms can be complex, potentially differing among populations and involving multiple genes with additive effects (i.e., polygenic resistance). Indicators of resistance development may enable early detection and countermeasures to avoid the spread of resistance. Here, we collect sensitive Pacific L. salmonis and sensitive and resistant Atlantic L. salmonis from salmon farms, propagate in laboratory (F1), expose to EMB in bioassays, and evaluate either baseline (Atlantic only) or induced transcriptomic differences between populations. In all populations, induced responses were minor and a cellular stress response was not identified. Pacific lice did not upregulate any genes in response to EMB, but downregulated degradative enzymes and transport proteins at 50 ppb EMB. Baseline differences between sensitive and now resistant Atlantic lice were much greater than responses to exposures. All resistant lice overexpressed degradative enzymes, and resistant males, the most resistant group, overexpressed collagenases to the greatest extent. These results indicate an accumulation of baseline expression differences related to resistance.

Indexed as

drug resistanceemamectin benzoatepolygenic resistancesalmon aquaculturesea licetranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID25685190
PMCPMC4319862
OpenAlexW1970639769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.