Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25684976›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2015

Localization of complement factor H gene expression and protein distribution in the mouse outer retina.

Zeljka Smit-McBride, Sharon L Oltjen, Roxana A Radu, Jason Estep, Anthony T Nguyen, Qizhi Gong, Leonard M Hjelmeland

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Complement Factor H and itsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A complement factor H homolog, heparan sulfation, and syndecan maintain inversin compartment boundaries inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Benefits of genetic and immunohistochemical markers in understanding abnormalities in aging retina.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zeljka Smit-McBrideDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, Davis, CA.
Sharon L OltjenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, Davis, CA.
Roxana A RaduJules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
Jason EstepDepartment of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of California, Davis, CA.
Anthony T NguyenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, Davis, CA.
Qizhi GongDepartment of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of California, Davis, CA.
Leonard M HjelmelandDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, Davis, CA.
University of California, Davis · USDoheny Eye Institute · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCH CORE GRANTP30EY012576 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LISA M OAKES · 1999 to 2026
$18.9M
Vision Research Core at UCLAP30EY000331 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Gregory Darin Field · 1985 to 2026
$16.8M
Epigenetic regulation of SOD2 and CFH gene expression in the aging RPER01EY021537 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HJELMELAND, LEONARD MARTIN, SMIT-MCBRIDE, ZELJKA · 2011 to 2013
$1.7M
EPIGENETIC AGING OF THE OXIDATIVE STRESS RESPONSE IN THE MOUSE RPER01EY021024 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HJELMELAND, LEONARD MARTIN, SMIT-MCBRIDE, ZELJKA · 2010 to 2010
$618k
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR012088 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CURRY, FITZ-ROY E · 1996 to 1996
–
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR012088NEI NIH HHS P30 EY000331NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012576NEI NIH HHS P30EY012576NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021024NEI NIH HHS R01EY021024NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021537NEI NIH HHS R01EY021537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the localization of complement factor H (Cfh) mRNA and its protein in the mouse outer retina.

methodsQuantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) was used to determine the expression of Cfh and Cfh-related (Cfhr) transcripts in the RPE/choroid. In situ hybridization (ISH) was performed using the novel RNAscope 2.0 FFPE assay to localize the expression of Cfh mRNA in the mouse outer retina. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to localize Cfh protein expression, and western blots were used to characterize CFH antibodies used for IHC.

resultsCfh and Cfhr2 transcripts were detected in the mouse RPE/choroid using qPCR, while Cfhr1, Cfhr3, and Cfhrc (Gm4788) were not detected. ISH showed abundant Cfh mRNA in the RPE of all mouse strains (C57BL/6, BALB/c, 129/Sv) tested, with the exception of the Cfh(-/-) eye. Surprisingly, the Cfh protein was detected by immunohistochemistry in photoreceptors rather than in RPE cells. The specificity of the CFH antibodies was tested by western blotting. Our CFH antibodies recognized purified mouse Cfh protein, serum Cfh protein in wild-type C57BL/6, BALB/c, and 129/Sv, and showed an absence of the Cfh protein in the serum of Cfh(-/-) mice. Greatly reduced Cfh protein immunohistological signals in the Cfh(-/-) eyes also supported the specificity of the Cfh protein distribution results.

conclusionsOnly Cfh and Cfhr2 genes are expressed in the mouse outer retina. Only Cfh mRNA was detected in the RPE, but no protein. We hypothesize that the steady-state concentration of Cfh protein is low in the cells due to secretion, and therefore is below the detection level for IHC.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsComplement C3b Inactivator ProteinsComplement Factor HEpithelial CellsFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMolecular Sequence DataOrgan SpecificityPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateComplement C3b Inactivator ProteinsComplement Factor HRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25684976
PMCPMC4323684
OpenAlexW137332940

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.