Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25684956›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Assessing cultural competency skills in gastroenterology fellowship training.

Sophie Balzora, Benjamin Abiri, Xiao-Jing Wang, James McKeever, Michael Poles, Sondra Zabar, Colleen Gillespie, Elizabeth Weinshel

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sophie BalzoraSophie Balzora, Michael Poles, Elizabeth Weinshel, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10019, United States.
Benjamin AbiriSophie Balzora, Michael Poles, Elizabeth Weinshel, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10019, United States.
Xiao-Jing WangSophie Balzora, Michael Poles, Elizabeth Weinshel, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10019, United States.
James McKeeverSophie Balzora, Michael Poles, Elizabeth Weinshel, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10019, United States.
Michael PolesSophie Balzora, Michael Poles, Elizabeth Weinshel, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10019, United States.
Sondra ZabarSophie Balzora, Michael Poles, Elizabeth Weinshel, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10019, United States.
Colleen GillespieSophie Balzora, Michael Poles, Elizabeth Weinshel, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10019, United States.
Elizabeth WeinshelSophie Balzora, Michael Poles, Elizabeth Weinshel, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10019, United States.
New York University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess and teach cultural competency skills at the fellowship training level through the use of objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs).

methodsWe revised four scenarios to infuse a specific focus on cross-cultural care, and to render them appropriate for gastroenterology fellows. Three are discussed here: (1) Poor Health Literacy; (2) Disclosing/Apologizing for a Complication to a Patient Who Mistrusts the Healthcare System; and (3) Breaking Bad News to a Fatalistic Patient. A fourth case emphasizing shared decision-making will be described elsewhere. Four stations were completed by fellows and observed live by four faculty members, and the fellows' performance was assessed.

resultsEleven fellows from four programs participated in the four OSCE. In the "Poor Health Literacy" case, 18% (2/11) of participants recognized that the standardized patient (SP) had below-basic health literacy. None successfully evaluated the SP's reading skills in a culturally-sensitive manner. In "Disclosing/Apologizing for a Complication", 4/11 (36%) personally apologized for the complication. 1/11 recognized the SP's mistrust of the medical system. With "Breaking Bad News", 27% (3/11) explored the patient's values to identify her fatalistic beliefs.

conclusionOSCEs can be used to assess deficiencies in culturally-competent care at the fellowship level. OSCEs also afford fellowships the opportunity to inform future training curricula.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCultural CompetencyFellowships and ScholarshipsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInternship and ResidencyAdultChecklistCommunicationCultural CharacteristicsCurriculumEducation, Medical, GraduateFemaleGastroenterologyHealth LiteracyHumansMaleCultural competencyEducationGastroenterologyGraduateHealth careHealth literacyObjective structured clinical examinationPatient carePhysician-patient relationsTrainees

Identifiers

PMID25684956
PMCPMC4323467
OpenAlexW2048490729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.