Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25684578›Full record

ArticleStructure (London, England : 1993)2015

Lipopolysaccharide is inserted into the outer membrane through an intramembrane hole, a lumen gate, and the lateral opening of LptD.

Yinghong Gu, Phillip J Stansfeld, Yi Zeng, Haohao Dong, Wenjian Wang, Changjiang Dong

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structure (London, England : 1993), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. mBio · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Small siphophage binding to an open state of the LptDE outer membrane lipopolysaccharide translocon.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. ABC Transporters in Bacterial Nanomachineries.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Lipid Transport Across Bacterial Membranes.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yinghong GuBiomedical Research Centre, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Phillip J StansfeldDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Yi ZengBiomedical Research Centre, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Haohao DongBiomedical Sciences Research Complex, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, UK.
Wenjian WangLaboratory of Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China. Electronic address: wenjian166@gmail.com.
Changjiang DongBiomedical Research Centre, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK. Electronic address: c.dong@uea.ac.uk.
University of East Anglia · GBNorwich Research Park · GBSun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council B19456Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H000267/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I019855/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L002558/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/B/16011Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BEP17032Medical Research Council G1100110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is essential for the vitality of most Gram-negative bacteria and plays an important role in bacterial multidrug resistance. The LptD/E translocon inserts LPS into the outer leaflet, the mechanism of which is poorly understood. Here, we report mutagenesis, functional assays, and molecular dynamics simulations of the LptD/E complex, which suggest two distinct pathways for the insertion of LPS. The N-terminal domain of LptD comprises a hydrophobic slide that injects the acyl tails of LPS directly into the outer membrane through an intramembrane hole, while the core oligosaccharide and O-antigen pass a lumen gate that triggers the unzipping of the lateral opening between strands β1C and β26C of the barrel of LptD, to finalize LPS insertion. Mutation of the LPS transport related residues or block of the LPS transport pathways results in the deaths of Escherichia coli. These findings are important for the development of novel antibiotics.

Indexed as

Bacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBinding SitesBiological TransportHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLipopolysaccharidesModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiarySalmonella typhimuriumBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID25684578
PMCPMC4353691
OpenAlexW2100548922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.