ArticleAnalytical biochemistry2015
A [(32)P]NAD(+)-based method to identify and quantitate long residence time enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase inhibitors.
Article in Analytical biochemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Structure-Kinetic Relationship Studies for the Development of Long Residence Time LpxC Inhibitors.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2022Article
- Impact of Target Turnover on the Translation of Drug-Target Residence Time to Time-Dependent Antibacterial Activity.ACS infectious diseases · 2021Article
- Quantifying the Interactions between Biomolecules: Guidelines for Assay Design and Data Analysis.ACS infectious diseases · 2019Article
- Rationalizing the Binding Kinetics for the Inhibition of the Burkholderia pseudomallei FabI1 Enoyl-ACP Reductase.Biochemistry · 2017Article
- Evaluating the Contribution of Transition-State Destabilization to Changes in the Residence Time of Triazole-Based InhA Inhibitors.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2017Article
- Rational Modulation of the Induced-Fit Conformational Change for Slow-Onset Inhibition in Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA.Biochemistry · 2015Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
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Abstract
The classical methods for quantifying drug-target residence time (tR) use loss or regain of enzyme activity in progress curve kinetic assays. However, such methods become imprecise at very long residence times, mitigating the use of alternative strategies. Using the NAD(P)H-dependent FabI enoyl-acyl carrier protein (enoyl-ACP) reductase as a model system, we developed a Penefsky column-based method for direct measurement of tR, where the off-rate of the drug was determined with radiolabeled [adenylate-(32)P]NAD(P(+)) cofactor. In total, 23 FabI inhibitors were analyzed, and a mathematical model was used to estimate limits to the tR values of each inhibitor based on percentage drug-target complex recovery following gel filtration. In general, this method showed good agreement with the classical steady-state kinetic methods for compounds with tR values of 10 to 100 min. In addition, we were able to identify seven long tR inhibitors (100-1500 min) and to accurately determine their tR values. The method was then used to measure tR as a function of temperature, an analysis not previously possible using the standard kinetic approach due to decreased NAD(P)H stability at elevated temperatures. In general, a 4-fold difference in tR was observed when the temperature was increased from 25 to 37 °C.
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