Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25684390›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2015

Overexpression of the microRNA miR-433 promotes resistance to paclitaxel through the induction of cellular senescence in ovarian cancer cells.

Karolina Weiner-Gorzel, Eugene Dempsey, Malgorzata Milewska, Aloysius McGoldrick, Valerie Toh, Aoibheann Walsh, Sinead Lindsay, Luke Gubbins, Aoife Cannon, Daniel Sharpe and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. LncRNAs in modulating cancer cell resistance to paclitaxel (PTX) therapy.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024
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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Karolina Weiner-GorzelUCD School of Medicine and Medical Science (SMMS), UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Eugene DempseyUCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Malgorzata MilewskaSystems Biology Ireland, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Aloysius McGoldrickUCD School of Medicine and Medical Science (SMMS), UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Valerie TohUCD School of Medicine and Medical Science (SMMS), UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Aoibheann WalshUCD School of Medicine and Medical Science (SMMS), UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Sinead LindsayUCD School of Medicine and Medical Science (SMMS), UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Luke GubbinsUCD School of Medicine and Medical Science (SMMS), UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Aoife CannonMolecular Department of Surgery, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Daniel SharpeSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Jacintha O'SullivanMolecular Department of Surgery, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Madeline MurphyUCD School of Medicine and Medical Science (SMMS), UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Stephen F MaddenMolecular Therapeutics for Cancer Ireland, National Institute for Cellular Biotechnology, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Malcolm KellDepartment of Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland.
Amanda McCannUCD School of Medicine and Medical Science (SMMS), UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Fiona FurlongSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
University College Dublin · IEQueen's University Belfast · GBSt. James's Hospital · IEDublin City University · IEMater Misericordiae University Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Annually, ovarian cancer (OC) affects 240,000 women worldwide and is the most lethal gynecological malignancy. High-grade serous OC (HGSOC) is the most common and aggressive OC subtype, characterized by widespread genome changes and chromosomal instability and is consequently poorly responsive to chemotherapy treatment. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of the microRNA miR-433 in the cellular response of OC cells to paclitaxel treatment. We show that stable miR-433 expression in A2780 OC cells results in the induction of cellular senescence demonstrated by morphological changes, downregulation of phosphorylated retinoblastoma (p-Rb), and an increase in β-galactosidase activity. Furthermore, in silico analysis identified four possible miR-433 target genes associated with cellular senescence: cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6), MAPK14, E2F3, and CDKN2A. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that downregulation of p-Rb is attributable to a miR-433-dependent downregulation of CDK6, establishing it as a novel miR-433 associated gene. Interestingly, we show that high miR-433 expressing cells release miR-433 into the growth media via exosomes which in turn can induce a senescence bystander effect. Furthermore, in relation to a chemotherapeutic response, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis revealed that only PEO1 and PEO4 OC cells with the highest miR-433 expression survive paclitaxel treatment. Our data highlight how the aberrant expression of miR-433 can adversely affect intracellular signaling to mediate chemoresistance in OC cells by driving cellular senescence.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionApoptosisCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceComputational BiologyCyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Drug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMicroRNAsOvarian NeoplasmsPaclitaxelRNA InterferenceRNA, MessengerCyclin-Dependent Kinase 6MicroRNAsMIRN433 microRNA, humanPaclitaxelRNA, MessengerCDK6chemoresistancemiR-433ovarian cancersenescence

Identifiers

PMID25684390
PMCPMC4430267
OpenAlexW2045055958

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.