Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25684230›Full record

ArticleAging cell2015

Stn1 is critical for telomere maintenance and long-term viability of somatic human cells.

Virginia Boccardi, Neetu Razdan, Jessica Kaplunov, Jyoti J Mundra, Masayuki Kimura, Abraham Aviv, Utz Herbig

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Telomere Length as a New Risk Marker of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Telomeres Increasingly Develop Aberrant Structures in Aging Humans.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Emerging roles of CST in maintaining genome stability and human disease.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Virginia BoccardiDepartment of Geriatric Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Neetu Razdan
Jessica Kaplunov
Jyoti J Mundra
Masayuki Kimura
Abraham Aviv
Utz Herbig
Rutgers HealthRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

Tumor Suppression by Telomere Dysfunction Induced SenescenceR01CA136533 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HERBIG, UTZ · 2010 to 2021
$3.7M
Leukocyte TelomerE Dynamics, Gender, Menopause, Insulin Resistance and SurvivalR01AG030678 · NIA · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI AVIV, ABRAHAM · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
Telomeres and Vascular AgingR01AG021593 · NIA · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI AVIV, ABRAHAM · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
(PQB-4) Opposing Effects of the SASP in Cancer ProgressionR01CA184572 · NCI · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HERBIG, UTZ · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136533NCI NIH HHS R01CA136533NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184572NCI NIH HHS R01CA184572NIA NIH HHS AG021593NIA NIH HHS AG030678NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021593NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disruption of telomere maintenance pathways leads to accelerated entry into cellular senescence, a stable proliferative arrest that promotes aging-associated disorders in some mammals. The budding yeast CST complex, comprising Cdc13, Stn1, and Ctc1, is critical for telomere replication, length regulation, and end protection. Although mammalian homologues of CST have been identified recently, their role and function for telomere maintenance in normal somatic human cells are still incompletely understood. Here, we characterize the function of human Stn1 in cultured human fibroblasts and demonstrate its critical role in telomere replication, length regulation, and function. In the absence of high telomerase activity, shRNA-mediated knockdown of hStn1 resulted in aberrant and fragile telomeric structures, stochastic telomere attrition, increased telomere erosion rates, telomere dysfunction, and consequently accelerated entry into cellular senescence. Oxidative stress augmented the defects caused by Stn1 knockdown leading to almost immediate cessation of cell proliferation. In contrast, overexpression of hTERT suppressed some of the defects caused by hStn1 knockdown suggesting that telomerase can partially compensate for hStn1 loss. Our findings reveal a critical role for human Stn1 in telomere length maintenance and function, supporting the model that efficient replication of telomeric repeats is critical for long-term viability of normal somatic mammalian cells.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsCell LineCellular SenescenceDNA ReplicationHumansOxidative StressTelomeraseTelomereTelomere-Binding ProteinsTelomere HomeostasisCell Cycle ProteinsStn1 protein, humanTelomeraseTelomere-Binding Proteinscellular senescenceCSToxidative stressStn1telomere dysfunctiontelomere erosion

Identifiers

PMID25684230
PMCPMC4406666
OpenAlexW2048650351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.