Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25684049›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2015

Gender effects in alcohol dependence: an fMRI pilot study examining affective processing.

Claudia B Padula, Robert M Anthenelli, James C Eliassen, Erik Nelson, Krista M Lisdahl

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Machine Learning of Functional Connectivity to Biotype Alcohol and Nicotine Use Disorders.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia B PadulaDepartment of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Robert M Anthenelli
James C Eliassen
Erik Nelson
Krista M Lisdahl
University of Cincinnati · USStanford University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

IDEAA: UWM SiteR01DA030354 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI LISDAHL, KRISTA MAURINE · 2011 to 2017
$2.7M
Alcohol and Gender Effects on Stress Circuit FunctionR01AA013307 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ANTHENELLI, ROBERT M · 2003 to 2008
$1.8M
HPA axis dysregulation and phenomenology of depressionK23MH067705 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI NELSON, ERIK BERTIL · 2004 to 2009
$963k
Effects of SLC6A4, BDNF and Ecstasy Use on Brain Structure in Young AdultsR03DA027457 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SHEAR, PAULA K · 2009 to 2010
$471k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013307NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030354NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA027457NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH067705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol dependence (AD) has global effects on brain structure and function, including frontolimbic regions regulating affective processing. Preliminary evidence suggests alcohol blunts limbic response to negative affective stimuli and increases activation to positive affective stimuli. Subtle gender differences are also evident during affective processing.

methodsFourteen abstinent AD individuals (8 F, 6 M) and 14 healthy controls (9 F, 5 M), ages 23 to 60, were included in this facial affective processing functional magnetic resonance imaging pilot study. Whole-brain linear regression analyses were performed, and follow-up analyses examined whether AD status significantly predicted depressive symptoms and/or coping.

resultsFearful Condition-The AD group demonstrated reduced activation in the right medial frontal gyrus, compared with controls. Gender moderated the effects of AD in bilateral inferior frontal gyri. Happy Condition-AD individuals had increased activation in the right thalamus. Gender moderated the effects of AD in the left caudate, right middle frontal gyrus, left paracentral lobule, and right lingual gyrus. Interactive AD and gender effects for fearful and happy faces were such that AD men activated more than control men, but AD women activated less than control women. Enhanced coping was associated with greater activation in right medial frontal gyrus during fearful condition in AD individuals.

conclusionsAbnormal affective processing in AD may be a marker of alcoholism risk or a consequence of chronic alcoholism. Subtle gender differences were observed, and gender moderated the effects of AD on neural substrates of affective processing. AD individuals with enhanced coping had brain activation patterns more similar to controls. Results help elucidate the effects of alcohol, gender, and their interaction on affective processing.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultAlcoholismBrainCase-Control StudiesCaudate NucleusDepressionEmotionsFacial ExpressionFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansLinear ModelsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedAffective ProcessingAlcohol DependenceCopingfMRIGender

Identifiers

PMID25684049
PMCPMC5303611
OpenAlexW2114109492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.