Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25683763›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2015

Speech disorders reflect differing pathophysiology in Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy and multiple system atrophy.

Jan Rusz, Cecilia Bonnet, Jiří Klempíř, Tereza Tykalová, Eva Baborová, Michal Novotný, Aaron Rulseh, Evžen Růžička

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tremor in multiple system atrophy: a systematic literature review.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Voice and Speech in Atypical Parkinsonian Disorders.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Tongue strength in progressive supranuclear palsy.Parkinsonism & related disorders · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Speech profile in different clinical PSP phenotypes: an acoustic-perceptual study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Acquired Stuttering in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Dysarthria in hereditary spastic paraplegia type 4.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jan RuszDepartment of Circuit Theory, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Technická 2, 160 00, Prague 6, Czech Republic, rusz.mz@gmail.com.
Cecilia Bonnet
Jiří Klempíř
Tereza Tykalová
Eva Baborová
Michal Novotný
Aaron Rulseh
Evžen Růžička
Charles University · CZCzech Technical University in Prague · CZNa Homolce Hospital · CZSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although speech disorder is frequently an early and prominent clinical feature of Parkinson's disease (PD) as well as atypical parkinsonian syndromes (APS) such as progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and multiple system atrophy (MSA), there is a lack of objective and quantitative evidence to verify whether any specific speech characteristics allow differentiation between PD, PSP and MSA. Speech samples were acquired from 77 subjects including 15 PD, 12 PSP, 13 MSA and 37 healthy controls. The accurate differential diagnosis of dysarthria subtypes was based on the quantitative acoustic analysis of 16 speech dimensions. Dysarthria was uniformly present in all parkinsonian patients but was more severe in PSP and MSA than in PD. Whilst PD speakers manifested pure hypokinetic dysarthria, ataxic components were more affected in MSA whilst PSP subjects demonstrated severe deficits in hypokinetic and spastic elements of dysarthria. Dysarthria in PSP was dominated by increased dysfluency, decreased slow rate, inappropriate silences, deficits in vowel articulation and harsh voice quality whereas MSA by pitch fluctuations, excess intensity variations, prolonged phonemes, vocal tremor and strained-strangled voice quality. Objective speech measurements were able to discriminate between APS and PD with 95% accuracy and between PSP and MSA with 75% accuracy. Dysarthria severity in APS was related to overall disease severity (r = 0.54, p = 0.006). Dysarthria with various combinations of hypokinetic, spastic and ataxic components reflects differing pathophysiology in PD, PSP and MSA. Thus, motor speech examination may provide useful information in the evaluation of these diseases with similar manifestations.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMultiple System AtrophyParkinson DiseaseRetrospective StudiesSpeech DisordersSupranuclear Palsy, Progressive

Identifiers

PMID25683763
OpenAlexW2048412971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.