Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25683353›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2015

Noise-induced cochlear F-actin depolymerization is mediated via ROCK2/p-ERM signaling.

Yu Han, Xianren Wang, Jun Chen, Su-Hua Sha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Article
  14. Inhibition of Histone Methyltransferase G9a Attenuates Noise-Induced Cochlear Synaptopathy and Hearing Loss.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2019
    Article
  15. Otoprotective Effects of Stephania tetrandra S. Moore Herb Isolate against Acoustic Trauma.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The role of post-translational modifications in hearing and deafness.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu HanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Xianren Wang
Jun Chen
Su-Hua Sha
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms in Noise-Induced Hearing LossR01DC009222 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Su-Hua Sha · 2010 to 2026
$5.5M
MUSC FACIL EXPANSION &RENOV: SLE C06RR015455 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND, JOHN R · 2002 to 2002
$2.0M
RENOVATION TO SUPPORT SENSORY NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCHC06RR014516 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND, JOHN R · 1999 to 1999
–
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR014516NCRR NIH HHS C06RR014516NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015455NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009222NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC009222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous work has suggested that traumatic noise activates Rho-GTPase pathways in cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs), resulting in cell death and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). In this study, we investigated Rho effectors, Rho-associated kinases (ROCKs), and the targets of ROCKs, the ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) proteins, in the regulation of the cochlear actin cytoskeleton using adult CBA/J mice under conditions of noise-induced temporary threshold shift (TTS) and permanent threshold shift (PTS) hearing loss, which result in changes to the F/G-actin ratio. The levels of cochlear ROCK2 and p-ERM decreased 1 h after either TTS- or PTS-noise exposure. In contrast, ROCK2 and p-ERM in OHCs decreased only after PTS-, not after TTS-noise exposure. Treatment with lysophosphatidic acid, an activator of the Rho pathway, resulted in significant reversal of the F/G-actin ratio changes caused by noise exposure and attenuated OHC death and NIHL. Conversely, the down-regulation of ROCK2 by pretreatment with ROCK2 siRNA reduced the expression of ROCK2 and p-ERM in OHCs, exacerbated TTS to PTS, and worsened OHC loss. Additionally, pretreatment with siRNA against radixin, an ERM protein, aggravated TTS to PTS. Our results indicate that a ROCK2-mediated ERM-phosphorylation signaling cascade modulates noise-induced hair cell loss and NIHL by targeting the cytoskeleton. We propose the following cascade following noise trauma leading to alteration of the F-actin arrangement in the outer hair cell cytoskeleton: Noise exposure reduces the levels of GTP-RhoA and subsequently diminishes levels of RhoA effector ROCK2 (Rho-associated kinase 2). Phosphorylation of ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) by ROCK2 normally allows ERM to cross-link actin filaments with the plasma membrane. Noise-decreased levels of ROCK results in reduction of phosphorylation of ERM that leads to depolymerization of actin filaments. Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), an agonist of RhoA, binds to the G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) leading to activation of RhoA through Gα12/13 and RhoGEF. Administration of LPA rescues the noise-diminished F/G-actin ratio.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCochleaCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemGene SilencingHair Cells, Auditory, OuterHearing Loss, Noise-InducedLysophospholipidsMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred CBArho-Associated KinasesRNA, Small InterferingActinsCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEtv5 protein, mouselysophosphatidic acidLysophospholipidsMembrane Proteinsradixinrho-Associated KinasesRNA, Small InterferingRock2 protein, mouseTranscription Factorsactin cytoskeletonnoise-induced hearing lossradixin siRNArho-associated kinasesROCK2 siRNA

Identifiers

PMID25683353
PMCPMC4406832
OpenAlexW1978456047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.